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NATIONAL VRS ETHNIC IDENTITY IN POST COLONIAL SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NIGERIA & COTE D’VOIRE

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Содержание

Contents

ABSTRACT 2

DEDICATION 3

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 4

CHAPTER ONE (1) 7

1.0 INTRODUCTION 7

1.1 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND QUESTION 10

1.3 RESEARCH GOAL 12

1.4 NOVELTY OF RESEARCH 12

1.5 RATIONAL FOR CHOICE OF COUNTRIES 13

1.6 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE SELECTED COUNTRIES 13

1.6.1 FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 14

1.6.2 NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 15

1.6.3 REPUBLIC OF COTE D’IVOIRE: GENERAL BACKGROUND 17

1.6.4 NATIONAL IDENTITY IN COTE D’IVOIRE 19

CHAPTER TWO (2) LITERATURE REVIEW 23

2.0 CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN MODERN TIMES 23

2.2 COLONIAL LEGACY AND NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION 28

2.3 ETHNIC CORES AND STATE POWER 31

2.4 ETHNIC IDENTITY CRISIS IN AFRICA 33

2.5 LANGUAGE AND NATIONAL IDENTITY 35

2.6 NATIONAL IDENTITY AND LEVEL OF EDUCATION 37

2.7 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 38

2.7.1 MODERNIZATION THEORY 38

CHAPTER THREE (3) METHODOLOGY 44

3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN 44

3.2 CORRELATIONAL QUANTITATIVE METHOD 44

3.3 DATA ACQUISITION METHOD 45

3.4 DATA ANALYSIS 45

3.4.1 MEASURING VARIABLES 47

CHAPTER FOUR (4) 4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 50

Table.1 Logic Regression Model at Aggregate level (Both Countries) 50



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Table 2 Logistic model for ethnic or national identity, goodness-of-fit test 51

4.0.1 Comparison 55

Table 3 55

Table 5 Logic Regression Model 59

4.0.1.0 LIMITATIONS 61

CHAPTER (5) 63

5.0 CONCLUSION 63

REFERENCES 65

APPENDIX: 72

DESCRIPTIVE TABLE COTE D’IVOIRE 72

DESCRIPTIVE TABLE NIGERIA 75

Введение

ABSTRACT




In as much as Sub-Saharan African countries are not largely considered to be typical nation-states like European countries, there is some amount of contrasting features in the level of nationalism express by citizens. The main aim of this study is to find out the amount of variation in levels of nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa as explained by the existing theories of national and ethnic identity by comparing two countries namely Nigeria and Cote D’Ivoire. The research uses a correlational quantitative research design to conceivably measure the relationship between theories of nationalism and how it impacts levels of national identity. The study introduced the modernization theory to address the question of whether classic modernization theories actually explain the variation in the levels of nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Results of the research concluded by supporting classic modernization theories that level of education, urbanization and being formally employed are all positively correlated to identifying with the nation. Other factors including the access to basic amenities, being part of core ethnic group and colonial legacy also affected levels of identifying within the state. Finally, the paper compares Nigeria and Cote D’Ivoire to dig out the differences and similarities and conclude by drawing lessons from the research.

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