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Деньги как средство сохранения стоимости.
Люди будут готовы обменять то, что у них есть, только на деньги, если они верят, что смогут потом обменять деньги на товары или услуги, которые им нужны. Таким образом, чтобы деньги играли роль средства обмена, они должны сохранять свою ценность, по крайней мере, на короткое время. Эта функция известна как функция сохранения стоимости денег. Было время, когда правительства боялись, что бумажные деньги сами по себе не будут приняты в будущем, и поэт

Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите экономический текст
Money as a Store of Value.
People will only be willing to exchange what they have tor money if they believe they can later exchange the money for the goods or services they want. Thus, for money to serve its role as a medium of exchange, it must hold its value, at least for a short while. This function is known as the store of value function of money. There was a time when governments feared that paper money by itself would not be accepted in the future, and so paper money was not as good a store of value as gold. People had confidence in paper money only because it was backed by gold (if you wished, you used to be able to exchange your paper money for gold).
Today, however, all major economies have inconvertible paper money - money that has value only because the government says it has value and because people are willing to accept it in exchange for goods. The banknotes issued by the Bank of England attempt to make their owners feel secure with the words, “I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of five pounds,” in the case of the five pound note. This is in fact a meaningless statement. Once upon a time, when the pound sterling was backed by gold, the Bank of England had an obligation to exchange notes for gold. But nowadays, the only thing the Bank of England will offer in exchange for one five pound note is another five pound note