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Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 3

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Контрольная работа*
Код 357208
Дата создания 07 июня 2013
Страниц 5
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Описание

I. Прочитайте и переведите текст (устно).
SOLAR ENERGY
Solar power, also known as solar energy, is the technology of obtaining usable energy fr om the light of
the sun. Solar energy has been used in many traditional ways for centuries, and has come into widespread use wh ere other power supplies are absent, such as in remote locations and space. Solar energy has a number of applications including
• Heat (hot water, heating building, cooking)
• Electricity generation (photovoltaic, heat engines)
• Desalination of sea water
Solar power is an extremely clean way to generate electricity. There are no air emissions associated with operation of solar modules. Photovoltaic, solar water heating systems reduce power generation from traditional sources and associated environmental impacts. Solar the ...

Содержание

I. Прочитайте и переведите текст (устно).
SOLAR ENERGY
Solar power, also known as solar energy, is the technology of obtaining usable energy fr om the light of
the sun. Solar energy has been used in many traditional ways for centuries, and has come into widespread use wh ere other power supplies are absent, such as in remote locations and space. Solar energy has a number of applications including
• Heat (hot water, heating building, cooking)
• Electricity generation (photovoltaic, heat engines)
• Desalination of sea water
Solar power is an extremely clean way to generate electricity. There are no air emissions associated with operation of solar modules. Photovoltaic, solar water heating systems reduce power generation from traditional sources and associated environmental impacts. Solar thermal energy is one of the best ways to lower carbon dioxide content and to protect the environment. .....

II. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопросы к тексту.
1. How could “solar power” be defined?
2. What is solar power used for?
3. What advantage can be taken of the solar energy application?

III. Закончите предложения по содержанию прочитанного текста.
4. One of the reasons to install a solar thermal system is________.
5. Solar power is the best way ________.
6. The prices of fossil fuels are expected _

IV. Подберите эквивалент к данному русскому слову или словосочетанию .
7. достоинство, преимущество, заслуга
a) merit b) quality c) guaranty
8. выработка/производство энергии
9. насчитывать, составлять
10. уменьшать, понижать
11. текущие расходы, эксплуатационные издержки
12. связано с, требует
13. ископаемое топливо
a) nuclear fuel b) fossil fuel c) liquid fuel

V. Выберите соответствующее определение данным словам и терминам .
14. gas that stops heat from escaping into atmosphere an causes global warming
15. the production of electricity in a particular area or place
16. an effect or influence
17. equipment that is usually used or has been in use for a long time
18. the period of time the heater is likely to operate
19. something that exists or happens over a large area, or to a great extent
20. to extract or obtain minerals from the ground by digging deep holes or tunnels
21. money spent by a business on buying equipment, buildings and etc.

VI. Прочитайте предложения и укажите соответствует ли данное утверждение действительности: если соответствует напишите после предложения T- true, если не соответствует то F- false, при этом письменно подтвердите ваш ответ примером из текста.

VII. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола.
25. Britain ………… for a new form of energy in recent years.
26. The British usually ……… fossil fuels and ……… nuclear stations.
27. Wind power ………… as an alternative source of energy in Holland for many years.
28. In a few years Britain ……completely ……. the advantage of wind power.
29. At present they ………… two wind turbines.

VIII. Заполните пропуски предлогами.
30. Since conventional water heaters are in use, greenhouse gas emissions account .... 70%.
31. Alternative energy sources are coming ….. everyday use.
32. It is important to differentiate …… renewable and non-renewable sources of power.

IX. Заполните пропуски прилагательным или наречием в нужной форме.
33. How ……..power is supplied by nuclear plants in your country?
34. Britain is one of ……… countries in Europe.
35. There are ……. wind farms in Britain than in Denmark.


X. Переведите текст письменно.
SOLLAR COLLECTORS
A solar collector is a device which collects sunlight and converts it into a heat. It consists of the following parts: 1. A glass cover made of either a single a double sheet of glass. 2. Water tubes. These are usually made of aluminium or steel. 3. A flat metal plate. This is painted black and usually made of aluminium, steel or copper. 4. Insulation. This can be any insulating material which can withstand temperatures up to 200oC. In India, for example, dried palm leaves have been used. 5. A casing that can be made of wood or metal.

Введение

I. Прочитайте и переведите текст (устно).
SOLAR ENERGY
Solar power, also known as solar energy, is the technology of obtaining usable energy fr om the light of
the sun. Solar energy has been used in many traditional ways for centuries, and has come into widespread use wh ere other power supplies are absent, such as in remote locations and space. Solar energy has a number of applications including
• Heat (hot water, heating building, cooking)
• Electricity generation (photovoltaic, heat engines)
• Desalination of sea water
Solar power is an extremely clean way to generate electricity. There are no air emissions associated with operation of solar modules. Photovoltaic, solar water heating systems reduce power generation from traditional sources and associated environmental impacts. Solar the rmal energy is one of the best ways to lower carbon dioxide content and to protect the environment. .....

II. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопросы к тексту.
1. How could “solar power” be defined?
2. What is solar power used for?
3. What advantage can be taken of the solar energy application?

III. Закончите предложения по содержанию прочитанного текста.
4. One of the reasons to install a solar thermal system is________.
5. Solar power is the best way ________.
6. The prices of fossil fuels are expected _

IV. Подберите эквивалент к данному русскому слову или словосочетанию .
7. достоинство, преимущество, заслуга
a) merit b) quality c) guaranty
8. выработка/производство энергии
9. насчитывать, составлять
10. уменьшать, понижать
11. текущие расходы, эксплуатационные издержки
12. связано с, требует
13. ископаемое топливо
a) nuclear fuel b) fossil fuel c) liquid fuel

V. Выберите соответствующее определение данным словам и терминам .
14. gas that stops heat from escaping into atmosphere an causes global warming
15. the production of electricity in a particular area or place
16. an effect or influence
17. equipment that is usually used or has been in use for a long time
18. the period of time the heater is likely to operate
19. something that exists or happens over a large area, or to a great extent
20. to extract or obtain minerals from the ground by digging deep holes or tunnels
21. money spent by a business on buying equipment, buildings and etc.

VI. Прочитайте предложения и укажите соответствует ли данное утверждение действительности: если соответствует напишите после предложения T- true, если не соответствует то F- false, при этом письменно подтвердите ваш ответ примером из текста.

VII. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола.
25. Britain ………… for a new form of energy in recent years.
26. The British usually ……… fossil fuels and ……… nuclear stations.
27. Wind power ………… as an alternative source of energy in Holland for many years.
28. In a few years Britain ……completely ……. the advantage of wind power.
29. At present they ………… two wind turbines.

VIII. Заполните пропуски предлогами.
30. Since conventional water heaters are in use, greenhouse gas emissions account .... 70%.
31. Alternative energy sources are coming ….. everyday use.
32. It is important to differentiate …… renewable and non-renewable sources of power.

IX. Заполните пропуски прилагательным или наречием в нужной форме.
33. How ……..power is supplied by nuclear plants in your country?
34. Britain is one of ……… countries in Europe.
35. There are ……. wind farms in Britain than in Denmark.


X. Переведите текст письменно.
SOLLAR COLLECTORS
A solar collector is a device which collects sunlight and converts it into a heat. It consists of the following parts: 1. A glass cover made of either a single a double sheet of glass. 2. Water tubes. These are usually made of aluminium or steel. 3. A flat metal plate. This is painted black and usually made of aluminium, steel or copper. 4. Insulation. This can be any insulating material which can withstand temperatures up to 200oC. In India, for example, dried palm leaves have been used. 5. A casing that can be made of wood or metal.

Фрагмент работы для ознакомления

a) business expenditures
b) running costs
c) labour costs
12. связано с, требует
a) to incur
b) to occur
c) to want
13. ископаемое топливо
a) nuclear fuel
b) fossil fuel
c) liquid fuel
V. Выберите соответствующее определение данным словам и терминам .
a) impact b) conventional systems c) capital costs
d) to mine e) the heater life expectancy f) on-site energy generation g) widespread h) greenhouse gas
14. h) greenhouse gas – gas that stops heat from escaping into atmosphere and causes global warming
15. f) on-site energy generation – the production of electricity in a particular area or place
16. a) impact – an effect or influence
17. b) conventional systems – equipment that is usually used or has been in use for a long time
18. e) the heater life expectancy – the period of time the heater is likely to operate
19. g) widespread – something that exists or happens over a large area, or to a great extent
20. d) to mine –to extract or obtain minerals from the ground by digging deep holes or tunnels
21. c) capital costs – money spent by a business on buying equipment, buildings and etc.

VI. Прочитайте предложения и укажите соответствует ли данное утверждение действительности: если соответствует напишите после предложения T- true, если не соответствует то F- false, при этом письменно подтвердите ваш ответ примером из текста.
22. Solar cells can be used in remote areas where there are no power transmission lines. - True
23. Solar energy can be applied for sea water desalination. - True
24. It costs too much to maintain solar collectors, so it takes a long time to make profits from investments. – False (A solar thermal system will incur very low running costs, and the payback on the capital costs will be better, because fuel costs of oil or gas systems go up over the time)
VII. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола.
25. Britain ………… for a new form of energy in recent years.
a) has been looking for
b) were risen
c) raised
26. The British usually ……… fossil fuels and ……… nuclear stations.
a) are burning and building
b) burns and builds
c) burn and build
27. Wind power ………… as an alternative source of energy in Holland for many years.
a) has been used
b) is used
c) is being used
28. In a few years Britain ……completely ……. the advantage of wind power.
a) don’t take
b) won’t take
c) not take
29. At present they ………… two wind turbines.
a) install
b) will have installed
c) are installing
VIII. Заполните пропуски предлогами.
30. Since conventional water heaters are in use, greenhouse gas emissions account .... 70%.
a) on
b) from
c) for
31. Alternative energy sources are coming ….. everyday use.
a) to
b) into
c) back to
32. It is important to differentiate …… renewable and non-renewable sources of power.
a) from b) between c) among
IX. Заполните пропуски прилагательным или наречием в нужной форме.
33. How ……..power is supplied by nuclear plants in your country?
a) many

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