Контрольная работа по английскому языку (1 вариант)

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WASHINGTON
1. Washington, the capital of the United States, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. Washington is not largest city in the United States but in the political sense it is the most important city.
2. Washington has one major business and that business is government. Many people living in Washington work for the federal government. At 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue there is the White House where the President lives and has his office.

I.1.Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What is the highest building in Washington?
2. What is the most interesting museum in Washington?

2. Living in Washington you can meet people of almost all nationalities. (обстоятельство)Живя в Вашингтоне, вы можете повстречать людей почти всех национальностей.3. Millions of emigrants cross the ocean, hoping to find a better life in the USA. (обстоятельство)Миллионы эмигрантов пересекают океан, надеясь обрести лучшую жизнь в США.4.Назовите номер предложения, глагол-сказуемое которого стоит в Present Continuous Tense (настоящее длительное время), и переведите это предложение на русский язык: 1. Many people visit the Lincoln Memorial every year. 2. They are visiting the Lincoln Memorial now.  Они сейчас посещают Мемориал Линкольна. (Present Continuous Tense) 3. We met our friends when they were visiting the Lincoln Memorial. 5.Назовите номер предложения, в котором Participle II (причастие II) является определением, и переведите это предложение на русский язык: 1.The Capitol is the highest building in Washington which is known as an American city without skyscrapers.2. Many important events have taken place at the Lincoln Memorial. 3. Washington named after the first American President is situated on the Potomac River. Вашингтон, названный в честь первого американского президента, находится на реке Потомак. 6.Назовите номер предложения, глагол-сказуемое которого стоит в Present Perfect Tense (настоящее совершенное время), и переведите это предложение на русский язык: 1. Many people visited the Lincoln Memorial last year. 2. A group of tourists has just visited the Lincoln Memorial. Группа туристов, только что посетили Мемориал Линкольна. (Present Perfect Tense)3. Millions of people visit the Lincoln Memorial every year. 7. Назовите номер предложения, эквивалентного данному русскому предложению:  Вашингтон стал крупным культурным и научным центром.1. Washington is a centre of culture and science. 2. Washington has become a great cultural and scientific centre. Вашингтон стал крупным культурным и научным центром.3. Washington became the centre of science and culture in the nineteenth century. 8. Заполните пропуски прилагательными в соответствующей степени сравнения: 1. Washington is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. Вашингтон - одна из самых красивых столиц мира.2. The population of New York is greater than the population of Washington. Население Нью-Йорка больше чем население Вашингтона.  3. Pennsylvania Avenue is the longest street in Washington. Пенсильвания-авеню – самая длинная улица в Вашингтоне.II.Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:1. What laws did Newton discover?2. Can you formulate the Low Universal Gravitation?ISAAK NEWTON1. Isaak Newton was born in 1642 in the family of poor farmer. The boy began his first scientific experiments at school.2. While studying at Cambridge University, Newton formulated the binomial theorem. In 1662 Cambridge was closed because of the plague and Newton returned to his native village. For the next two years he devoted himself to scientific experimentation.3. Newton’s great discovery was the low of decomposition of light. The scientist proved that the white light of the sun is composed rays of light of all colors of rainbow. He also discovered the Law of Universal Gravitation which states that “every particle of matter is attracted by every other particle of matter with a force inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart”.4. Newton applied the principle of gravitation to prove that the power which guides the moon around the earth and the planets around the sun is the force of gravity. Another application of the law of universal gravitation was Newton’s exploration of the tides.5. Newton was highly honored by his countrymen and in 1703 he was elected President of the Royal Society. Sir Isaak Newton died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.Ответы на вопросы:1. What laws did Newton discover?Newton’s discovery was the Low of decomposition of light and Law of Universal Gravitation, formulated the binomial theorem.2. Can you formulate the Low Universal Gravitation?Yes, I can. Every particle of matter is attracted by every other particle of matter with a force inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.2.