| Код | 265633 | ||
| Дата создания | 2017 | ||
| Страниц | 13 ( 14 шрифт, полуторный интервал ) | ||
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Контрольная работа №1, вариант 3
Задание 1
Перепишите предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно
1. We can measure the sun’s diameter with great accuracy.
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2. Mali is one of the world’s main users of water pumps.
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3. Kepler’s elliptical astronomy improves the accuracy of tables that predict the positions of planets.
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4. This analysis requires great chemical control.
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Задание 2
Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. Other studies have registered low-latitude climate shifts at about this time.
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2. Ice sheets covered methane origin areas.
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3. Ballistic Research Laboratory and a Quality Control Laboratory tested Enfield ammunition (боеприпасы).
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Задание 3
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. A large number of smaller objects orbit the sun in distant regions.
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2. The longer the power lines on Earth, the greater the induced current becomes.
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3. Their task is more difficult than that of their predecessors (предшественники).
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4. The zone beneath northeastern Japan is the coldest.
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5. Ultrasound creates better catalyst for cleaning fuels.
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6. Opposition to snowmobiling spread (to spread – распространять) as rapidly as they machines themselves.
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Задание 4
Перепишите предложения. Распознайте и выделите неопределенные местоимения или их производные. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. No type of energy storage facility (устройство) is required.
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2. We knew we had found something important.
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3. Anchorage Airport handles more cargo planes than any other airport in the country.
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4. No one has come up with this idea before.
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5. Engineers know something about the history and traditions of their profession.
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6. Somewhere between the contemporary and the traditional lies the world of possibilities for science and technology.
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Задание 5
Перепишите предложения. Выделите структуру there be. Обратите внимание на временную форму глагола be. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There is no guarantee that the satellite will reach its destination (место назначения).
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2. There are two main theories regarding the origin of the first group of planets.
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3. There have been a number of studies of significant scientific programs.
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4. Is there any danger that this technology could be used against the US?
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5. There was not any manipulating with the numbers.
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6. There could be the possibility of applying advanced power-plants (энергоустановки) to the new aircraft.
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Задание 6
Перепишите предложения, распознайте причастие I и II, определите функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. All planets detected so far (пока что, до настоящего времени) are gas giants lacking (to lack – не иметь) a solid surface.
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2. The crystals are filtered, rinsed (to rinse – промывать) and dried under vacuum.
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3. The researchers used the data from the Japanese satellite, launched in 2001.
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4. The company is developing an application process for its products.
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5. This engineer is a respected academician in a technical field.
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6. This system being designed by Electronics of Montreal Company will be the first system used on a helicopter.
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Задание 7
Перепишите предложения. Найдите в предложениях глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму в активном и пассивном залоге (Active Voice, Passive Voice).
1. The author offers a long list of basic differences between nature’s and man’s technologies.
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2. In 1815, the company planned to connect the rivers Danube and Main by a railroad.
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3. Static electricity was used in the earliest systems.
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4. Mc Donnel Douglas will have launched 10 satellites by the end of this year.
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5. The crew of five in the orbiter Discovery will fly a four-day mission.
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6. Some snowmobiles broke down frequently.
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7. Little has been written about the railroads in the twentieth century.
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8. Japan’s investment in research has reached record level.
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9. Details will be revealed next month.
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10. The northern winter had long been associated with silence.
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11. The (single-engined) A 119 Koala helicopter will be certified by the Italian aviation authorities next month.
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12. Expert sales (количество продаж) are now being predicted by manufacturers as more than 400.
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Задание 8
Перепишите предложения. Выделите в каждом из них модальный глагол или эквивалент. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. The four aircraft are to be powered by Pratt and Whitney engines.
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2. We won’t be able to join the forces with Rolls-Royce.
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3. You have to agree that the view (вид) from the top floor of the Eiffel Tower is outstanding.
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4. The United States and Canada were to build a highway to connect Alaska to the other 48 states.
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5. The hologram could be read with red light.
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6. Map users may not know how easily maps can deceive or distort.
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7. They had to be suited (to suit – приспособить) to the gigantic volumes of goods produced by industries.
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Задание 9
Прочтите текст.
1. Найдите и переведите
2. Выпишите, проанализируйте и переведите сказуемые (10).
3. Дайте ответы на поставленные вопросы (письменно).
Cathedrals as Astronomical Instruments after Van Helden
The story of the revolution in astronomy that Nicolas Copernicus began in 1543 is well known. Copernicus put the sun in the center of the planetary orbits. Kepler made the orbits into ellipses. Galileo discovered new things in the solar system in support of Copernicus. And Newton tied the new astronomy together with the new physics. Astronomy and cosmology were dangerous subjects in Italy after the trial (суд) of Galileo.
In the 15th century, the humanist Paolo Toscanelli installed a short north-south line close to the altar of Florence’s great cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. Near the summer solstice (солнцестояние), the sun’s image, projected through a hole in a window in the cathedral’s lantern (фонарь) 90 m above the floor, crosses the line. Toscanelli hoped to use this meridian to discover changes in the inclination (наклон) of Earth’s axis.
A century later, the cosmographer Ignatio Danti constructed a small meridian in Florence’s Santa Maria Novella and then a bigger one in Bologna’s San Petronio. This latter (последний) became the central instrument in the reform of precision astronomy during the 17th century. The improved meridian of San Petronio became an instrument to solve practical astronomical problems. For instance, it could measure the sun’s diameter with sufficient accuracy to show that the Earth’s orbit needed to be halved from its traditional value.
Danti’s original aim had been to determine the length of the tropical year to aid in the correction of the calendar. Indeed, properly performed meridian lines were the most accurate position – measuring instruments. Their measurements were confirmed by transit theodolites late in the 18th century.
Science, vol. 286, 1999.
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