Английский язык Вариант №2

Английский язык в юриспруденции.Выполнение 6-и заданий+перевод. ...

Вариант 2

I. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните Participle I, II: установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, будет ли оно определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого. Предложения переведите.
1. In Scotland the verdict is passed by a simple majority.
2. While passing sentences for crimes committed the court not only punishes the criminals but also reeducates them.
3. Practicing solicitors are undertaking legal business for non¬professional clients.
4. Judges are legally educated lawyers.
5. The court has already invited all the witnesses.

II. Письменно переведите предложения, определите в каж¬дом из них видовремеиную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого.
1. While serving the sentences for the crimes committed the criminals are not only punished by the court but also reeducated.
2. A big role in the protection of public order in our state is being played by Militia.
3. The list of penalties has been enlarged as compared with the Fundamentals by including certain measures of public censure.
4. Everybody must know that if a person is guilty of a crime he will be punished.

III. Письменно переведите предложения, обращая вни¬мание на перевод инфинитива и герундия.
1. Justice, its means, forms and methods are aimed at preventing all crimes.
2. If an offender wants to return to an honest life of labour he will have every opportunity to do so.
3. A public trial helps not only to pass a just sentence but helps the court to carry out its educational functions.
4. To prevent and to solve crimes is the main task of the Militia.
5. The work of the Militia is aimed at preventing all crimes.

IV. Письменно переведите предложения, обращая внима¬ние на правила согласования времен.
1. The participant of the conference pointed out that scientific work was being conducted on the basis of cooperation of the people of science and labour.
2. I didn't know your friend had been appointed judge.
3. We were told that the court would hear that case next week.
4. I was asked if a person was criminally responsible at the age of 16.

V. Прочтите и письменно переведите текст.

Solicitors and Barristers
In the English legal system a practicing lawyer must help one of two professions: he must either practice as a solicitor or have been called to the Bar as a barrister.
A barrister is to have an accepted educational standard, to have passed the legal examinations conducted by the Council of Legal Edu¬cation and to have become a member of the Inns of Court. Most barris¬ters are professional advocates earning their living by the presentation of civil and criminal cases in court. They become specialists at advo¬cacy. Professionally acting barristers are known as «counsels». They may be appointed Queen's Counsels.
A prospective solicitor must be a qualified lawyer. The solicitor can be an advocate in the inferior courts bur he is more familiar to the public in his role as a general legal adviser. He may become the member of the Law Society.
A significant difference between the two professions is that mem¬bers of the public are to call at a solicitor's office and seek his evidence in a personal interview: whereas a barrister can only be consulted indi¬rectly through a solicitor. It can be sees that there is a possible analogy in these circumstances to the medical profession, with the solicitor as a general practitioner and the barrister as a consultant. The analogy must not be taken too far, however, since the legal knowledge of the newly qualified barrister is not to be compared with that of the senior partners of a firm of solicitors, whose legal experience may extend over many years and cover different fields of law. In many instances too the solici¬tor is more of a specialist than the barrister, particularly where the latter is ah advocate with a common law practice.

VI. Прочтите 2-й и 3-й абзацы текста и данный вопрос к ним. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер пред¬ложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

In what role are solicitors more familiar to the public?
1.... as a professional advocate.
2.... as a general legal adviser.
3.... as a Queen's Council

Оглавление

Задание I ------------------------------------------------------------------3
Задание II------------------------------------------------------------------4
Задание III-----------------------------------------------------------------5
Задание IV -----------------------------------------------------------------6
Задание V-------------------------------------------------------------------7
Задание VI -----------------------------------------------------------------9
Список используемой литературы----------------------------------------------10