английский язык №3

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3 ...

Вариант № 1
Задание 1. Прочитайте, перепишите, используя нужную форму при-частия, образованную от глагола в скобках. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The geologists (to work) in the Far East found extensive reserves of natural minerals. – The geologists working in the Far East found extensive reserves of natural minerals.
Геологи, работающие на Дальнем Востоке, обнаружили обширные запасы природных минералов.
2. The letter (to write ) was addressed to the USA. – The letter written was addressed to the USA.
Написанное письмо было направлено в США.

Для того, чтобы правильно выполнить работу № 3, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка:
1. Причастие настоящего: времени: функции и перевод (Participle I).
2. Причастие прошедшего времени: функции и перевод (Participle II).
3. When, if +причастиепрошедшеговремени (when, if + Participle II).
4. Зависимый и независимый причастный оборот (TheAbsoluteParticipleConstruction), определение и перевод. Использование англо-русского химико-технологического слова

To the west of Westminster is West End. Here we find most of the big shops, hotels, museums, art galleries, theatres and concert halls. Picadilly Circus is the heart of London's West End. In the West End there are wide streets with beautiful houses and many parks, gardens and squares. To the east of Westminster is the East End, an industrial district of the capital. There are no parks or gardens in the East End and you can't see many fine houses there. Most of the plants and factories are situated there.London has many places of interest. One of them is Buckingham Palace. It's the residence of the Queen. The English are proud of Trafalgar Square, which was named so in memory of the victory at the battle. There in 1805 the English fleet defeated the fleet of France and Spain. The last placeof interest I should like to mention, is the British Museum, the biggest museum in London. The museum is famous for its library -one of the richest in the world.Вариант № 1Задание 1. Прочитайте, перепишите, используя нужную форму причастия, образованную от глагола в скобках. Переведите предложения на русский язык.The geologists (to work) in the Far East found extensive reserves of natural minerals. – The geologists working in the Far East found extensive reserves of natural minerals.Геологи, работающие на Дальнем Востоке, обнаружили обширные запасы природных минералов. The letter (to write ) was addressed to the USA. – The letter written was addressed to the USA.Написанное письмо было направлено в США. (to have mixed) these two substances we put the mixture into the glass. – Having mixed these two substances we put the mixture into the glass. Смешав эти два вещества, мы поместили смесь в стеклянный сосуд. Задание 2. Прочитайте предложения, определите функции причастий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.Students are given every opportunity to acquire knowledge in different branches of science.given – Participle II, часть сказуемогоСтудентам предоставлены все возможности для получения знаний в различных областях науки. The information mentioned above is of great interest.mentioned – Participle II, определение Вышеуказанная информация представляет большой интерес. We use many electronic machines performing very complicated calculations.performing – Participle I, определениеcomplicated – Participle II, определениеМы используем много электронно-вычислительных машин, выполняющих много сложных расчетов. Задание З. Прочитайте предложения, переведите письменно и укажите, в каком предложении использован независимый причастный оборот.The experiment being very interesting we decided to analyze it. – независимый причастный оборотПоскольку эксперимент был очень интересным, мы решили его проанализировать. Unless carrying out the experiment, the scientist noticed that the substance was solid.Ученый не замечал, что вещество было твердым, пока не провел эксперимент. Having been heated for several hours the substance began to melt.После нагревания в течение нескольких часов, вещество начало плавится. Задание 4. Прочитайте и переведите письменно следующий текст.MetalsIn general metals are solids with a metallic lustre, conductors of electricity, malleable, and of high physical strength. In compound form, the metals have positive valences. Probably, their most important characteristic is that when used as a metal they are usually in elemental form or alloyed with other metals.The metals long used by mankind – iron, copper, zinc, titian lead, mercury, silver and gold – are those which exist as easily recognized minerals in large deposits and which are easily reduced from compounds to elemental forms.The most important metal, iron, is both prevalent and easily v reduced to metallic form. In more recent times some of the most naturally prevalent metals that are difficult to reduce have become common and readily available due to the development of electrochemical processed for their production. These include aluminum, magnesium and sodium.The metals occur most commonly as oxides or sulphides in ores that contain such materials as clay, silica, granite, etc. from which the metal compounds must be separated.