| Код | 214673 | ||
| Дата создания | 2018 | ||
| Страниц | 8 ( 14 шрифт, полуторный интервал ) | ||
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Задание 1
Прочтите и устно переведите текст
Washington
1. Washington is the capital of the United States of America. The city is on the left bank of the Potomac River. The city was named after the first president George Washington. The population of the city is nearly three million people. There are many beautiful parks and gardens in Washington. It is interesting to see the famous cherry trees. These trees are the gift from Japan. They were brought there in 1912.
2. There are many libraries, museums, art galleries in the city, for example, you can see The National Gallery of Art. It was opened in 1941. It has a lot of art collections by the great masters from the 14th to the 19th centuries. It is one of the finest picture galleries in America. The NASA Museum is devoted to the US achievements in the exploration of space.
3. The Capitol is the center of the city. The Capitol was built according to the plans of William Thornton. He was an amateur architect. It was made of stone and marble and contains 540 rooms. It is situated on Capitol Hill. Capitol Hill is the highest place in the city. Topping the dome is the 19-foot bronze statue of Freedom. There is a law that forbids building houses higher than the Capitol. The Capitol is the seat of Congress.
4. Congress consists of two Chambers: The Senate and the House of Representatives. From the Capitol to the White House runs Pennsylvania Avenue used for all processions and parades. The White House is the place here the President of the USA lives and works. It is the official residence of the USA presidents.
5. There are a lot of sights in Washington. It is difficult to find a park or a square without a monument or a memorial. The Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument are the most famous and nice ones.
6. The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated to Memorial Day - May 30, 1922. It was built in the style of a classic Greek temple. It has 36 columns. Each column represents the state in the Union at the time of Lincoln's death. But the dominant feature of the building is the realistic figure of Lincoln.
7. The Washington Monument is one of the city's most impressive sights. It is situated in Potomac Park. It was erected to the memory of the first President of the USA in 1888. It is called "The Pencil", because it is one of the tallest stone construction in the world and the tallest stone structure in the USA. This monument is over 555 feet high. There is the Pentagon in Washington. It is a building and was built between 1941 - 43. Now it is the US military center. A lot of people work there.
8. Washington is a city almost without industry. The federal government and tourism are the mainstays of the city's economy. Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day. People from all parts of the United States come to see their capital and the monuments to those who in past centuries struggled for the independence of their country.
Задание 2
Перепишите и письменно переведите 2,3, 4 и 5 абзацы
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2. There are many libraries, museums, art galleries in the city, for example, you can see The National Gallery of Art. It was opened in 1941. It has a lot of art collections by the great masters from the 14th to the 19th centuries. It is one of the finest picture galleries in America. The NASA Museum is devoted to the US achievements in the exploration of space. |
2. В городе много библиотек, музеев, художественных галерей, например, Национальная художественная галерея. ... |
| ... | ... |
Задание 3
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык, укажите степень сравнения.
1. Capitol Hill is the highest (превосходная) place in the city. Капитолийский холм – самое высокое место в городе.
2. There is a law that forbids building houses higher (...) than the Capitol. ...
3. The Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument are the most famous (...) and nice ones. ...
4. It is one of the finest (...) picture galleries in America. ...
5. There are many beautiful (...) parks and gardens in Washington. ...
Задание 4
Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. In 1780, Congress decided to build a capital city - Washington. В 1780 году Конгресс решил построить столицу – Вашингтон.
decided – Past Simple Active, to decide.
2. Since then the nation's capital called Washington has kept on growing. ...
has kept – ...
3. Washington is a city almost without industry. ...
...
4. Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day. ...
...
Задание 5
Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. является:
a) показателем 3-го лица, ед.числа глагола в Present Simple;
b) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
c) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. There are many libraries, museums, art galleries in the city.
libraries – b)
museums – b)
galleries – b)
2. Each column represents the state in the Union at the time of Lincoln's death.
...
3. The White House is the place where the President of the USA lives and works.
...
4. Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day.
...
Задание 6
Письменно ответьте на вопросы.
1. What is the importance of the Capitol?
The Capitol is the center of the city
2. What is the political system of the USA?
...
3. What sights are there in Washington?
...
Задание 7
Найдите в тексте и напишите словами все числительные.
1912 – nineteen twelve
1941 – ...
14th – ...
19th – ...
540 – ...
19 – ...
30 – ...
1922 – ...
36 – ...
1888 – ...
555 – ...
1941 - 1943 – ...