Контрольная работа по английскому языку КузГТУ

Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант 1

I. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите
грамматические значения (функции) окончания -s / -es, т.е.
служит ли оно: 1) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа
глагола в Present Simple; 2) признаком множественного числа
имени существительного; 3) показателем притяжательного
падежа имени существительного.
1. English is the official language of the UK, but not everyone speaks
the same kind of English.
2. Alongside Cockney accent in London, most of the counties within
England have a strong local accent and dialect.
3. Margaret Thatcher (1925-) was Britain’s first woman Prime
Minister (1979-90). She became known as the Iron Lady because of
her strict control over the cabinet and the country’s economic policy.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, ...

I. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите
грамматические значения (функции) окончания -s / -es, т.е.
служит ли оно: 1) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа
глагола в Present Simple; 2) признаком множественного числа
имени существительного; 3) показателем притяжательного
падежа имени существительного.
1. English is the official language of the UK, but not everyone speaks
the same kind of English.
2. Alongside Cockney accent in London, most of the counties within
England have a strong local accent and dialect.
3. Margaret Thatcher (1925-) was Britain’s first woman Prime
Minister (1979-90). She became known as the Iron Lady because of
her strict control over the cabinet and the country’s economic policy.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая
внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных и
сравнительные конструкции.
1. Britain constitutes the greater part of the British Isles separated
from continental Europe by the English Channel.
2. There are some other places of interest in the city that are as famous
as the Tower of London.
3. England is the most densely populated part (376 persons per sq
km); Scotland, with 64 people per sq km, is the least densely
populated land.
III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, учитывая
особенности перевода существительных в функции
определения.
1. Fogs in London disappeared as the result of the government
environment protection policy.
2. The school year in Great Britain is divided into 3 terms; they are
three-month-terms, named after seasons: the autumn term, the winter
term and the spring term.
3. Harrods (in Knightsbridge) is the best department store in the UK
and the largest in Europe and has a developed customer care service.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая
внимание на неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения.
1. Nowadays Britain is no longer the ‘workshop of the world’, but a
nation of a service industry and retailing of all sorts.
2. There are some strict requirements for people getting visa to
England and many other English-speaking countries.
3. Do you have any cross-cultural misunderstandings with your
foreign counterparts?
V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая
внимание на конструкцию there be.
1. There is an official bilingual policy in Wales: road signs are in
English and Welsh (валлийский язык).
2. There are 10 national parks in England and Wales and 2 such areas
in Scotland. Are there any national parks in Russia?
3. There won’t be any problems with your travel to Europe, if you
make all the travel arrangements in advance.
VI. Перепишите предложения. Выпишите из них
глаголы-сказуемые, определите их видовременные формы и
укажите инфинитив. Переведите предложения.
1. My friend likes Great Britain and is visiting it now to attend some
of the most important traditional sporting contests that take place at
approximately the same time every year.
2. Tourists will learn more about Dublin’s places of interest, if they
read some travel guides or go to any sightseeing excursion.
3. They made the analysis of the climatic changes: the weather on the
islands has been very unstable and will have changed greatly by the
end of the century.
VII. Перепишите предложения. Выпишите из них
модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты, определите их
значения. Переведите предложения.
1. Maria has travelled a lot. She can speak French, Spanish and
English. And her grandfather could speak five languages.
2. The foreigner wasn’t allowed to London without a visa. Any
foreign visitor must have permission to enter a country.
3. We ought to respect local people when we go abroad. We should
respect other cultures and traditions if we want to be tolerant.
VIII. Прочитайте и постарайтесь понять содержание
текста. Перепишите и переведите 1, 4 и 5-й абзацы.
SOME FACTS ABOUT BRITAIN
1. Many foreigners say ‘England’ and ‘English’ when they mean
‘Britain’ or the ‘United Kingdom’, and ‘British’. This is very
annoying for millions of people who live in Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland, and who are certainly not English. However, they
are all British. So what is the difference between the names ‘Great
Britain’ and ‘the United Kingdom’? The UK is an abbreviation of the
official name of the country: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland, which forms the major part of the British Isles.
2. Great Britain is the largest island. It consists of England (the
capital city London), Wales (Cardiff), and Scotland (Edinburgh). The
island of Ireland comprises Northern Ireland (Belfast) and the Irish
Republic (Dublin) which is an independent country.
3. The United Kingdom covers a total area of 244,104 square
kilometers. The population is about 57 million. England has a
population of 46.5 million people; nearly the same number of people
as in France which is bigger than the UK.
4. The most important area divisions in the United Kingdom are
the counties. Each county has a council which plays an important part
in the local government and administration. For example, the
responsibilities of a county council include education, police and fire
services.
5. There are many places of interest in Britain that attract your
attention. The streets of old towns and villages are often pleasing and
harmonious. Many towns preserve their old character. They are built
around cathedrals and abbeys that are evidence of the country’s rich
architectural heritage.
6. Britain is home to thousands of must-historical attractions.
Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben are in London and
others can be found in all corners of the country.
IX. Прочитайте текст еще раз и письменно ответьте на
вопрос:

What is the UK and what parts does it consist of

I. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите
грамматические значения (функции) окончания -s / -es, т.е.
служит ли оно: 1) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа
глагола в Present Simple; 2) признаком множественного числа
имени существительного; 3) показателем притяжательного
падежа имени существительного.
1. English is the official language of the UK, but not everyone speaks
the same kind of English.
2. Alongside Cockney accent in London, most of the counties within
England have a strong local accent and dialect.
3. Margaret Thatcher (1925-) was Britain’s first woman Prime
Minister (1979-90). She became known as the Iron Lady because of
her strict control over the cabinet and the country’s economic policy.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая
внимание на степени сравне ния прилагательных и
сравнительные конструкции.
1. Britain constitutes the greater part of the British Isles separated
from continental Europe by the English Channel.
2. There are some other places of interest in the city that are as famous
as the Tower of London.
3. England is the most densely populated part (376 persons per sq
km); Scotland, with 64 people per sq km, is the least densely
populated land.
III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, учитывая
особенности перевода существительных в функции
определения.
1. Fogs in London disappeared as the result of the government
environment protection policy.
2. The school year in Great Britain is divided into 3 terms; they are
three-month-terms, named after seasons: the autumn term, the winter
term and the spring term.
3. Harrods (in Knightsbridge) is the best department store in the UK
and the largest in Europe and has a developed customer care service.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая
внимание на неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения.
1. Nowadays Britain is no longer the ‘workshop of the world’, but a
nation of a service industry and retailing of all sorts.
2. There are some strict requirements for people getting visa to
England and many other English-speaking countries.
3. Do you have any cross-cultural misunderstandings with your
foreign counterparts?
V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая
внимание на конструкцию there be.
1. There is an official bilingual policy in Wales: road signs are in
English and Welsh (валлийский язык).
2. There are 10 national parks in England and Wales and 2 such areas
in Scotland. Are there any national parks in Russia?
3. There won’t be any problems with your travel to Europe, if you
make all the travel arrangements in advance.
VI. Перепишите предложения. Выпишите из них
глаголы-сказуемые, определите их видовременные формы и
укажите инфинитив. Переведите предложения.
1. My friend likes Great Britain and is visiting it now to attend some
of the most important traditional sporting contests that take place at
approximately the same time every year.
2. Tourists will learn more about Dublin’s places of interest, if they
read some travel guides or go to any sightseeing excursion.
3. They made the analysis of the climatic changes: the weather on the
islands has been very unstable and will have changed greatly by the
end of the century.
VII. Перепишите предложения. Выпишите из них
модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты, определите их
значения. Переведите предложения.
1. Maria has travelled a lot. She can speak French, Spanish and
English. And her grandfather could speak five languages.
2. The foreigner wasn’t allowed to London without a visa. Any
foreign visitor must have permission to enter a country.
3. We ought to respect local people when we go abroad. We should
respect other cultures and traditions if we want to be tolerant.
VIII. Прочитайте и постарайтесь понять содержание
текста. Перепишите и переведите 1, 4 и 5-й абзацы.
SOME FACTS ABOUT BRITAIN
1. Many foreigners say ‘England’ and ‘English’ when they mean
‘Britain’ or the ‘United Kingdom’, and ‘British’. This is very
annoying for millions of people who live in Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland, and who are certainly not English. However, they
are all British. So what is the difference between the names ‘Great
Britain’ and ‘the United Kingdom’? The UK is an abbreviation of the
official name of the country: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland, which forms the major part of the British Isles.
2. Great Britain is the largest island. It consists of England (the
capital city London), Wales (Cardiff), and Scotland (Edinburgh). The
island of Ireland comprises Northern Ireland (Belfast) and the Irish
Republic (Dublin) which is an independent country.
3. The United Kingdom covers a total area of 244,104 square
kilometers. The population is about 57 million. England has a
population of 46.5 million people; nearly the same number of people
as in France which is bigger than the UK.
4. The most important area divisions in the United Kingdom are
the counties. Each county has a council which plays an important part
in the local government and administration. For example, the
responsibilities of a county council include education, police and fire
services.
5. There are many places of interest in Britain that attract your
attention. The streets of old towns and villages are often pleasing and
harmonious. Many towns preserve their old character. They are built
around cathedrals and abbeys that are evidence of the country’s rich
architectural heritage.
6. Britain is home to thousands of must-historical attractions.
Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben are in London and
others can be found in all corners of the country.
IX. Прочитайте текст еще раз и письменно ответьте на
вопрос:

What is the UK and what parts does it consist of

IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения.1. Nowadays Britain is no longer the ‘workshop of the world’, but a nation of a service industry and retailing of all sorts.В наши дни Британия больше не «мастерская мира», а нация индустрии обслуживания и всевозможной розничной торговли 2. There are some strict requirements for people getting visa to England and many other English-speaking countries.Существует несколько строгих требований для людей, получающих визу в Англию и другие англоговорящие страны.3. Do you have any cross-cultural misunderstandings with your foreign counterparts?У вас возникали какие-либо межкультурные проблемы с вашими иностранными коллегами?V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на конструкциюthere be.1. There is an official bilingual policy in Wales: road signs are in English and Welsh (валлийский язык).В Уэльсе официально действует политика двуязычия: дорожные знаки написаны на английском и валлийском языках.2. There are 10 national parks in England and Wales and 2 such areas in Scotland. Are there any national parks in Russia?В Англии и Уэльсе находится 10 национальных парков и две подобных области есть в Шотландии. В России есть какие-нибудь национальные парки?3. There won’t be any problems with your travel to Europe, if you make all the travel arrangements in advance.С твоим путешествием в Европу не будет проблем, если ты подготовишься к поездке заранее.VI. Перепишите предложения. Выпишите из них глаголы-сказуемые, определите их видовременные формы и укажите инфинитив. Переведите предложения.1. My friend likes Great Britain and is visiting it now to attend some of the most important traditional sporting contests that take place at approximately the same time every year.likes – Present Simple Activeis visiting – Present Continuous Activetake – Present Simple ActiveМой друг любит Великобританию и сейчас ездит туда, чтобы побывать на нескольких важных традиционных спортивных мероприятиях, которые организуют примерно в одно и тоже время каждый год.2. Tourists will learn more about Dublin’s places of interest, if they read some travel guides or go to any sightseeing excursion.will learn – Future Simple Activeread – Present Simple Activego – Present Simple ActiveТуристы узнают больше о достопримечательностях Дублина, если они прочитают путеводители или пойдут на экскурсии по осмотру достопримечательностей.3. They made the analysis of the climatic changes: the weather on the islands has been very unstable and will have changed greatly by the end of the century.made – Past Simple Activehas been – Present Perfect Activewill have changed – Future Perfect ActiveОни сделали анализ климатических изменений: погода на островах была непостоянной и серьёзно изменится к концу столетия.VII. Перепишите предложения. Выпишите из них модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты, определите их значения. Переведите предложения.1. Maria has travelled a lot. She can speak French, Spanish and English. And her grandfather could speak five languages.can - физическая возможностьcould - физическая возможность в прошломМария много путешествовала. Она может говорить по-французски, по-испански и по-английски. А её дедушка мог говорить на пяти языках.2. The foreigner wasn’t allowed to London without a visa. Any foreign visitor must have permission to enter a country.wasn’t allowed – разрешение have permission – разрешениеИностранцу нельзя было попасть в Лондон без визы. Любой иностранец должен иметь разрешение на въезд в страну.3. We ought to respect local people when we go abroad.