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Влияние строительства Объекта на экономику и кач-во жизни нас.+ЭКОфактор. Регион: Au,Vt,Id,Cn,My,NZ,Sg,Th,Tw,Ph,Kr,Jp

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Код 196154
Дата создания 20 июня 2017
Страниц 21
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Описание

CONCLUSION
Singapore is recognized as the best city for life in Asia, and in a world rating it took the 26th place in this category.
Trying to attract more tourists, Singapore constructed and builds extensive infrastructure of entertainments. Near Singapore there is an island of Sentoz on which the huge zone of entertainments with the biggest oceanarium in Asia, a lagoon with pink dolphins, laser holographic show and other attractions is placed. In Singapore the biggest big wheel in the world – the Singapore flyer is constructed. International Living Standard estimated show business in Singapore at 71 points from 100 possible.
According to the world rating of health systems made by World Health Organization, Singapore possesses the best health system in Asia. The Singapore medicine is at t ...

Содержание

CONTENTS

1. THE ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF SINGAPORE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT MULTIFUNCTIONAL IT IS SPORTS THE ENTERTAINMENT COMPLEX 3
1.1 Tendencies of economic development of Singapore 3
1.2 An assessment of implementation of ecological programs in Singapore 8
2. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT OF THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT COMPLEX IN SINGAPORE. OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS 13
2.1 Short characteristic of a construction object 13
2.2 Conditions of realization of construction of a sports entertainment complex in Singapore 14
2.3 Justification of efficiency of implementation of the project of a sports entertainment complex in Singapore 17
CONCLUSION 20
THE LIST OF THE USED LITERATURE 21


Введение

INTRODUCTION

In modern economy the problem of quality of life is the most important factor of increase of a standard of living, economic, social and ecological security of the population, society. Thus there is actual a search of the new forms and approaches in improvement of quality of life considering modern realities of social and economic development of society.
Activities for improvement of quality of life include the following factors:
Satisfaction of basic material and sociocultural requirements, interests of people.
Growth of requirements.
Correction of valuable orientations of the person.
Key component of quality of life is health of the person which depends on such factors as a state of environment, social and economic aspects.
Throughout all evolution people were and are dep ending on environment. The ecological factor is key for health of the person along with his specific features.
Natural complexes appear under negative influence of factors of construction production. In areas of construction the high level of air pollution, water, the soil is observed. The main warning actions for negative effects usually are studied in sections of the project on labor and environmental protection. 

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Our economies continue to be threatened by possible disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemic diseases, terrorism, and food insecurity.Therefore, it is clear that APEC members cannot continue with "growth as usual" and "the quality of growth" needs to be improved, so that it will be more balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative, and secure. This is essential even as we pursue APEC's core objective of a vigorous trade and investment agenda aimed at strengthening economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2009, we outlined our vision for a New Growth Paradigm, and agreed to formulate a comprehensive long-term growth strategy to complement and mutually reinforce our trade and investment agenda. This year, in Yokohama, reiterating our support for efforts to achieve strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy as called for by the G20 Framework, we have agreed on an APEC Growth Strategy for the Asia-Pacific region that can help ensure that regional growth and economic integration are sustainable and widely shared among all our populations. The APEC Growth Strategy is focused on five desired attributes for economic growth, along with an Action Plan to guide APEC and its members in aligning critical work with these prioritiesAPEC aims to achieve Balanced, Inclusive, Sustainable, Innovative, and Secure Growth. These desired regional growth attributes are deeply interconnected.“Balanced Growth: We seek growth across and within our economies through macroeconomic policies and structural reforms that will gradually unwind imbalances and raise potential output.”APEC economies have played a critical role in stabilizing the global financial and economic crisis by implementing extraordinary fiscal measures and rapidly easing monetary policies. APEC supports the G20's global coordination role, and recognizes the importance of maintaining growth-oriented policies that support increases in aggregate demand that will sustain the economic recovery.Going forward, APEC will focus on achieving a strong, sustainable, and balanced macroeconomic environment. APEC's size and dynamism, coupled with its strength in consensus-building and implementing multi-year programs, make APEC particularly well-placed to reinforce, where appropriate, the G20 agenda on balanced growth.Encourage balanced growth across economies.Encourage balanced growth within economies. Facilitate growth through infrastructure development“Inclusive Growth: We seek to ensure that all our citizens have the opportunity to participate in, contribute to, and benefit from global economic growth.”Inclusive growth creates opportunities for everyone to enjoy the benefits of economic growth. Promoting policies and programs that broaden access to opportunities and enable people to realize their full potential will lead to greater economic growth, more productive employment opportunities, and greater well-being, which in turn will increase public support for free and open trade and investment, thereby creating more new demand and more jobs. To this end, structural adjustments need to be implemented and APEC should support policies that increase opportunities for workers to benefit from regional economic integration. Re-employment programs, training, skill upgrading, education, and strengthened social safety nets will enhance employability, help create high-quality jobs, and ensure long-term economic security. It is also crucial to improve the business environment for our small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), increase access to finance for the most vulnerable sectors such as microenterprises (MEs), and create sufficient opportunities for potentially disadvantaged and marginalized groups, including youth, elderly and women, through better education, training, and employment programs. Going forward, APEC will focus its efforts to promote inclusive growth in the following actions:Promote job creation, human resource development, and active labor market policies. Promote SMEs, MEs, and entrepreneurship development. Promote more inclusive access to finance and financial servicesEnhance social resilience and social welfare through means such as improving social safety nets and supporting vulnerable groups. Create new economic opportunities for women, elderly, and vulnerable groups.  Promote ecotourism. APEC will also promote tourism, which is a driving force for business, employment, entrepreneurship, and SME development.”Sustainable Growth: We seek growth compatible with global efforts for protection of the environment and transition to green economies.”Moving toward a more sustainable and green growth model provides both significant challenges and opportunities for APEC economies. It will be critical for our region to develop more resource-efficient economies in order to address the world's biggest challenges, including addressing climate change and its adverse effects. This will enable us to continue to prosper as a low-carbon society.APEC economies face significant challenges meeting growing energy demands while minimizing negative environmental consequences. We share the understanding that it will be difficult to ensure strong and environmentally sustainable economic growth without policy solutions that address issues in this sector.APEC economies should encourage new green industries and jobs, including by introducing market-based mechanisms as an important tool to achieve sustainable growth and address climate change. APEC should help to establish a low-carbon society in which we maintain economic growth while protecting the environment. It can do so by taking steps to facilitate the diffusion of clean energy technologies and systems, including by reducing barriers to trade and investment in energy efficient products, conducting international joint research, building capacity, promoting public-private partnerships, and providing appropriate incentives for investment in energy efficient and low-carbon energy supply, buildings, industry, and transport.Adaptation to climate change impacts is also critical. Water stress, including water-related risks such as flooding and droughts, is likely to increase as a result of climate change, which may negatively impact food security, human health, and freshwater resources. Different situations in different economies will likely require different sets of adaptation measures. All relevant parties, including scientists, policy makers, and other stakeholders in APEC economies should therefore be engaged to develop the integrated approach needed to resolve this problem.Going forward, APEC will focus its efforts to promote sustainable growth in the following actions:Enhance energy security and promote energy-efficiency and low-carbon policies. Develop a low-carbon energy sector. Improve access for environmental goods and services (EGS) and develop EGS sectors. Promote green jobs education and training. Promote private investment in green industries and production processes. Promote conservation and more sustainable management of agriculture and natural resources.  “Innovative Growth: We seek to create an economic environment that promotes innovation and emerging economic sectors.”The adoption of policies that foster an enabling environment for innovative growth will be increasingly crucial for future prosperity. Technology breakthroughs and ICTs play a significant role as a primary driver of economic growth, and innovation in new products and services can enhance progress on critical global issues, including the environment, energy, transportation, agriculture, health care, logistics, emergency response, administrative services, and education.Going forward, APEC will focus its efforts to promote innovative growth in the following actions:Realize smart socioeconomic activity through ICT applications. Promote Digital Prosperity. Develop a skilled, adaptable, and professional APEC work-force. Enhance dialogues and information sharing on innovation policy.Promote innovation and creativity through effective, comprehensive, and balanced intellectual property (IP) systems. Promote cooperation on standards.Promote innovation in Life Sciences.  “Secure Growth: We seek to protect the region's citizens' economic and physical well-being and to provide the secure environment necessary for economic activity.”Disease, disasters, terrorism, and corruption all impact our citizens' economic and physical well-being by reducing economic productivity and disrupting commerce and trade. APEC is uniquely positioned to enhance member economies' capacity to minimize natural and human risks to growth.Going forward, APEC will focus its efforts to improve secure growth in the following actions:Protecting the region's economic systems from attack, disruption, and misuse is an important component of a safer business environment.Prepare for emergencies and natural disasters.Enhance infectious diseases preparedness and control of non-communicable diseases, and strengthen health systems.Strengthen food security and food safety. Combat corruption and promote transparency.  Action Plan for the APEC Growth StrategyDevelopment of Integrated Work Elements to Implement the APEC Growth StrategyThis Action Plan to implement this Growth Strategy encompasses the following critical integrated work elements. All relevant programs under this Action Plan should leverage APEC's comparative advantages and proven successful approaches, such as Economic and Technical Cooperation (ECOTECH) and public-private partnerships. APEC Senior Officials should play a central, coordinating, and guiding role in this process.Structural Reform Structural reform, along with appropriate macroeconomic policies, is essential in achieving strong, sustained, and balanced economic growth. The region has made progress in this regard over the past five years, including through our Leaders' Agenda to Implement Structural Reform (LAISR). In order to achieve more balanced and inclusive growth, APEC economies, under Senior Officials' guidance and monitoring, should implement the APEC New Strategy for Structural Reform (ANSSR), which sets forth extended priority areas for structural reform, including promoting quality education, increasing labor market opportunities, promoting SME development, enhancing opportunities for the vulnerable and women, and promoting effective social safety net programs and financial market development, in addition to continued efforts to improve market efficiencies, as pursued under the prior LAISR program.Human Resource and Entrepreneurship DevelopmentSenior Officials should guide and monitor the implementation of the "Action Plan for Developing Human Resources, Vigorously Promoting Employment, and Achieving Inclusive Growth" adopted at the APEC Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting in Beijing in September 2010, which calls for laying the foundation for the human resources and businesses that will lead to new growth in our region by adopting employment-oriented macroeconomic policies, improving education, and developing human capacity. Senior Officials should also guide and monitor the implementation of the "Strategy for Reinvigorating Economic Growth with Dual Engine: SME and Asia-Pacific Economy," adopted at the APEC SME Ministerial Meeting in Gifu in October 2010, including the Gifu Initiative, which aims to enhance SMEs' access to global markets in order to ultimately ensure SMEs' further growth and development. In all these activities, entrepreneurship, venture finance and financial inclusion, as well as better economic opportunities for women, should be encouraged.Green GrowthSenior Officials should design and implement an APEC Green Growth Plan. This will enhance and facilitate coordination of APEC activities to address climate change by promoting climate-friendly, low-carbon and energy-efficient technologies through upgraded policy initiatives, expanded capacity-building, and public-private efforts to foster green industries through finance, trade promotion, green jobs education and training, and facilitating technology development and diffusion. The Green Growth Plan should also outline enhanced efforts to build APEC economies' capacity to assess their own greenhouse gas emissions, energy efficiency, and water conservation, promote trade and investment in EGS, and design and implement plans to rationalize and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption over the medium term.Knowledge-Based Economy Senior Officials should continue strong APEC-wide efforts to create a regional business environment that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship, protects and enforces IPR through effective, comprehensive, and balanced IP systems, promotes innovation and use of ICTs, and thereby promotes increased economic growth. Senior Officials should seek to further promote innovation in the Asia-Pacific by addressing issues related to standards and conformance, business and professional mobility, ICT innovation and utilization, and furthering science and technology cooperation.Human SecurityIn order to realize human security in the Asia-Pacific region, Senior Officials should foster enhanced cooperation and coordination within APEC to reduce threats and disruptions to business and trade, including directing relevant sub-fora to cooperate in developing a consolidated strategy on counter-terrorism and secure trade. They should also monitor the implementation of the APEC Action Plan on Food Security, which was endorsed by the first APEC Ministerial Meeting on Food Security in Niigata in October 2010, and report the progress annually. APEC should continue to collaborate with industry, academia, and international organizations to enhance food safety and preparedness against emergencies, natural disasters, and pandemics through public-private partnerships and networking among experts. Senior Officials should also explore and implement appropriate procedures for public reporting by member economies on their progress in implementing APEC commitments on anti-corruption and transparency.

Список литературы

THE LIST OF THE USED LITERATURE
1. Alkan, Abdulkadir (2014). "APEC 2014: Better diplomatic ties for better economic relations". Daily Sabah.
2. Fennell, David A. (1999). Ecotourism: An Introduction. London, England: Routledge
3. David B. Weaver, The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism, Cabi Publishing, 2001
4. Fazzone, Patrick B. (2012). "The Trans-Pacific Partnership—Towards a Free Trade Agreement of Asia Pacific?". Georgetown Journal of International Law 43 (3): 695–743. ISSN 1550-5200.
5. Honey, Martha (2008). Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise? (Second ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press.
6. Wheeller, Brian (1992), "Eco or Ego tourism. New Wave Tourism - A Short Critique", Insights, June 1992, D41-D 44, English Tourist Board.
7. Wheeller, Brian (1993), "Sustaining the ego", Journal of Sustainable Tourism 1(2), pp. 121-129.
8. Wheeller, Brian (1994). "Ego tourism, sustainable tourism and the environment: A symbiotic, symbolic or shambolic relationship?", in Seaton, A.V., ed. (1994), Tourism: The state of the art, Wiley, pp. 647–654.
9. www.ema.gov.sg
10. www.reportlinker.com
11. www.knoema.ru
12. www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/singapore
13. www.singstat.gov.sg
14. www.shareinvestor.com
15. www.bca.gov.sg
16. www.yoursingapore.com
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