ANDREY SAKHAROV

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог сказуемого.
а) Действительный залог
1. Industry has developed various applications for the electromagnet.
2. Newton had established his law of gravitation before 1670
3. The application of electronics is changing the entire life of the people.
4. There were many explanations of the phenomenon of light.
b) Страдательный залог
1. They were given the wrong data of the experiment.
2. The speaker was asked a number of difficult
3. Today polymers are referred to as materials of vital importance.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения. Определите функции причастий (Participle I, Participle II).
1. The forces acting between atoms within a molecule are very great.
2. When placed in a strong magnet ...

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3. Nobody will be able to measure the density of this substance without a special device.4. In our experiments the initial substances must be chemically pure.5. The aim of the study is to provide definite results as soon as possible.6. The force acting upon the body had to be determined.IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 3-й абзацы текста. ANDREY SAKHAROV1. Andrey Sakharov, the outstanding nuclear physicist, was born in Moscow, Russia on May 14. He won a doctorate at the age of 26 and was admitted as a full member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences at age 32. 2. Having invented the deadly weapon, nevertheless, Andrey Sakharov was an outspoken advocate of human rights, civil liberties and reforms in the country. As a prominent Soviet scientist, he was accorded luxuries and honors. But in 1961 he went on record against the plan to test a 100-megaton hydrogen bomb in the atmosphere, fearing the effects of widespread radioactive fallout. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace, but in 1975 the Soviet scientist had to overcome many obstacles in his way for world recognition and awards.3. In 1968 Sakharov published in the West his essay «Progress, Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom», in which he called for nuclear arms reductions and criticized the increasing repression of Soviet dissidents.4. In December 1979, with his denunciation of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and his call for a world boycott of the Moscow Olympic Games, he was silenced. He was not able to publish his works in his country.5. A year later, the Soviet government stripped him of his honors and exiled him to the closed city of Gorky (now Nizhny Novgorod). M. S. Gorbachev in 1986 released Sakharov and let him return to Moscow. 1. Производство разработало различные программы для электромагнита.2. Ньютон основал свой закон тяготения еще до 1670 года.3. Применение электроники меняет всю жизнь людям.4. Есть множество объяснений феномену света.1. Они получили неверные данные эксперимента.2. Спикеру был задан целый ряд сложных вопросов.3. Сегодня на полимеры ссылаются, как на материалы жизненной важности.1. Силы, действующие между атомами внутри молекулы, очень велики.2. Когда железо помещают в сильное магнитное поле, оно становится намагниченным.3. Тепло, получаемое от электроэнергии, часто обогревает наши дома.4. Говоря о прочности, следует отметить, что сила не то же самое, что и жесткость.1.