Проанализировать 2 разных метода снижения уровня преступности в городе/стране на выбор (кроме РФ)

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Imprisonment should be implemented only towards serious offenders who are responsible for what they do. I would highly recommend looking at some of the European countries’ policies: in Norway the recidivism rate is low despite the fact that prison is not an isolated institution there, it considered as part of the community (Ploeg, 2012).1904 wordsReferencesBandyopadhyay, S. (2012).Acquisitive Crime: Imprisonment, Detection and Social Factors. London: Civitas.Benson, E. (2003). Rehabilitate or Punish? Monitor on Psychology.34 (7). 46.Chen, M. K., Shapiro, J. M. (2007). Do Harsher Prison Conditions Reduce Recidivism? A Discontinuity-Based Approach.American Law and Economics Review, 9 (1), 1 — 30.Criminal Justice Handbook Series. (2007). Handbook of principles and promising practices on Alternatives to Imprisonment.NY: United Nations, 2007.DeParle, J. (2007, 12th April). The American Prison Nightmare. Retrieved 20th November 2014 from: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2007/apr/12/the-american-prison-nightmare/Epstein, H. (2009). America’s Prisons: Is There Hope? Retrieved 18th November 2014 from: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/jun/11/americas-prisons-is-there-hope/Gilligan, J. (2012, 19th December).Punishment Fails. Rehabilitation Works. The New York Times. Retrieved 18th November from: http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/12/18/prison-could-be-productive/punishment-fails-rehabilitation-worksGoldfein, A. Punishment or rehabilitation? Retrieved 20th November 2014 from: http://adamgoldfein.com/punishment-or-rehabilitation/International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences.(2008). Imprisonment. Retrieved 19th November 2014 from: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3045301095.htmlJones, Craig G.A., Weatherburn, Don J. (2011). Willingness to pay for rehabilitation versus punishment to reduce adult and juvenile crime.Australian Journal of Social Issues, 46 (1), 9 — 27.Kleiman, Mark A.R. (2013, 22nd May).Community Supervision Is Better Than Incarceration. The New York Times. Retrieved 19th November 2014 from: http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/12/18/prison-could-be-productive/community-supervision-is-better-than-incarcerationKovandzic, T.V., Sloan III, J.J., Vieraitis, L. M. (2004). “Striking out” as crime reduction policy: The impact of “three strikes” laws on crime rates in U.S. cities. Justice Quarterly, 21 (2), 207 —239.Levin M.A., Reddy V.P. (2013). The Verdict on Federal Prison Reform: State Successes Offer Keys to Reducing Crime & Costs. Texas: Texas Public Policy Foundation.Lim, J.L. (2014, 4th April). Treatment vs. Punishment: Poll Finds Americans Prefer Rehab Over Jail For Drug Offenders. Medical Daily.Retrieved 19th November 2014 from: http://www.medicaldaily.com/treatment-vs-punishment-poll-finds-americans-prefer-rehab-over-jail-drug-offenders-274660Mahara, A. Top 10 Cities in USA with Lowest Recorded Crime Rates. Retrieved 18th November 2014 from: http://www.elist10.com/top-10-cities-usa-lowest-recorded-crime-rates/Ministry of Justice Analytical Series. (2013). Transforming Rehabilitation:a summary of evidence on reducing reoffending.Muffitt, E. (2013, 18th December).The old debate: punish prisoners, or rehabilitate them? The Telegraph. Retrieved 18th November from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/10514678/The-old-debate-punish-prisoners-or-rehabilitate-them.htmlNagin, D.S., Piquero, A.R., Scott, E.S., Steinberg, L. (2006). Public Preferences for Rehabilitation Versus Incarceration of Juvenile Offenders: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Survey. Criminology & Public Policy, 5 (4), 301 — 326.Pearlstein, M. (2011, 2nd October). Crime, Punishment, and Rehabilitation.Center of theAmerican Experiment. Retrieved 19th November 2014 from: http://www.americanexperiment.org/publications/commentaries/crime-punishment-and-rehabilitationPloeg, G. (2012, 18th December). Norway’s Prisons Are Doing Something Right. The New York Times. Retrieved 19th November 2014 from: http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/12/18/prison-could-be-productive/norways-prisons-are-doing-something-rightReynolds, M.O. (1998, 17th August). Does Punishment Deter? National Center for Policy Analysis.Retrieved 20th November 2014 from: http://www.ncpa.org/pub/bg148Stevens, J.P.(2011, 10th November). Our ‘Broken System’ of Criminal Justice.The Review of the Book “The Collapse of American Criminal Justice” by William J. Stuntz. Retrieved 19th November 2014 from: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/nov/10/our-broken-system-criminal-justice/