Сравнительный анализ рынков труда Франции и Италии.

Оглавление
1.Уровень и динамика экономической активности населения
2.Демографическая структура экономически активного населения, гендерные и возрастные профили экономической активности
3.Уровень и динамика занятости и безработицы
4.Отраслевая и профессиональная структура занятости, их динамика
5.Образовательная, профессионально-квалификационная структура безработицы; длительность безработицы
6.Трудовая миграция: профессиональная, территориальная структура эмиграционных и иммиграционных потоков
7.Уровень и тенденции заработной платы
8.Институциональные особенности функционирования и регулирования рынка труда
Список литературы
Приложения

2Methodology revised; data not strictly comparable.
Приложение 5 - Образовательная, профессионально-квалификационная структура безработицы; длительность безработицы
FRANCE [ List of countries selected ] Source: (BA) Labour force survey Total coverage ISCED-97   1
Total men and women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total         2295 2408 2429 2435 2222 2070 X-0         28 38 29 20 15 12 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education         274 262 266 276 254 211 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education         647 682 696 698 633 606 3 Upper secondary education         918 967 963 973 877 860 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education         2 3 4 6 2 3 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based         265 286 275 274 262 232 5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented         148 163 189 181 170 140 6 Second stage of tertiary education         12 8 8 7 9 6 Men 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total         1097 1153 1163 1175 1092 1018 X-0         16 19 14 11 8 6 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education         133 127 131 137 122 108 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education         329 356 350 349 343 322 3 Upper secondary education         422 432 450 455 412 415 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education         2 1 1 1 - - 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based         133 138 130 130 121 109 5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented         59 78 83 87 80 55 6 Second stage of tertiary education         3 2 3 4 5 3 Women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total         1198 1255 1266 1260 1130 1053 X-0         12 19 14 9 7 6 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education         141 134 135 138 132 103 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education         317 326 346 349 290 285 3 Upper secondary education         497 536 513 518 465 445 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education         1 2 3 5 2 3 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based         132 148 145 144 141 123 5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented         88 84 105 94 90 85 6 Second stage of tertiary education         9 6 5 3 3 3 Notes: 1Persons aged 15 years and over.
ITALY [ List of countries selected ] Source: (BA) Labour force survey Total coverage ISCED-97   1
Total men and women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total     2267 2163   1960 2 1889 1673 1506 1692 X No schooling     41 35   33 2 32 26 22 21 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education     246 228   200 2 164 139 112 129 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education     868 841   783 2 745 649 589 669 3 Upper secondary education     879 831   715 2 697 636 578 656 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education     71 65   45 2 37 32 34 26 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based     141 138   171 2 200 183 161 182 5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented     20 22   11 2 12 7 8 6 6 Second stage of tertiary education     2 3   1 2 1 1 1 2 Men 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total     1066 1016   925 2 902 801 722 820 X No schooling     25 20   18 2 18 12 12 13 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education     139 126   115 2 94 82 67 77 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education     454 437   399 2 391 338 313 360 3 Upper secondary education     360 350   308 2 307 288 258 296 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education     25 23   18 2 13 10 13 10 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based     54 51   63 2 73 67 56 62 5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented     8 9   4 2 6 2 4 3 6 Second stage of tertiary education     1 1   0 2 1 1 0 0 Women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total     1201 1147   1036 2 986 873 784 872 X No schooling     15 16   15 2 14 14 11 8 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education     106 102   85 2 70 57 44 52 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education     414 404   384 2 354 311 276 310 3 Upper secondary education     518 481   407 2 390 348 321 360 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education     46 42   27 2 24 22 21 16 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based     87 87   109 2 127 116 105 120 5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented     13 13   7 2 7 5 5 3 6 Second stage of tertiary education     1 1   1 2 0 0 1 2 Notes: 1Persons aged 15 years and over. 2Methodology revised; data not strictly comparable.
Приложение 6 - Трудовая миграция: профессиональная, территориальная структура эмиграционных и иммиграционных потоков
TABLE M1: RESIDENT POPULATION BY SEX AND BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, TOTAL AND MIGRANT POPULATION Source: Population census 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total population Total men and women 58521000           62868202       Men             30413338       Women             32454864       International migrant population Total men and women 3263000           3623063       Men 1732000           1867110       Women 1531000           1755953       Migrant's country of origin   Algeria 477482           215021       Morocco 504096           214276       Tunisia 208049           58714       Spain             68860       Italy 201670           78827       Portugal 553663           229637
TABLE M1: RESIDENT POPULATION BY SEX AND BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, TOTAL AND MIGRANT POPULATION 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Migrant's country of origin   Yugoslavia, The former Socialist Fed. Rep. of 54700                   Source: Administrative records and related sources 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total population Total men and women 56909090   56995744         59131287     International migrant population Total men and women 1252000 1464589 1334889     2402157   2670514     Men   792591 660694     1226712   1350588     Women   671998 674195     1175445   1319926     Migrant's country of origin   Morocco 149500 194617 180103     294945   319537     Tunisia   60441       78230   83564     United States           14155         China           111712   127822     Philippines 61000 72275 53994     82625   89668     Albania 115800 163868 173064     316659   348813     Germany           35559         Romania 51600 62262 74885     248849   297570     Ukraine           93441   107118     Serbia and Montenegro     49324     58174   64070    
Приложение 7 - Уровень и тенденции заработной платы (при наличии статистической информации)
FRANCE [ List of countries selected ] Source: (F) Administrative records and related sources Earnings per hour / Euro Employees ISIC-Rev.3   1
Total men and women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 C Mining and Quarrying 15.70 16.60 16.40 17.00 18.20 16.30 16.74 17.40 17.70   C-K 13.00 13.60 14.30 14.90 15.30 15.80 16.15 16.70 17.20   D Manufacturing 13.40 14.10 14.70 15.30 15.90 16.40 16.77 17.30 17.90   E Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 16.20 16.80 18.70 19.00 19.30 19.90 21.19 22.70 23.70   F Construction 11.60 12.00 12.70 13.50 13.90 14.30 14.62 15.10 15.50   G Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 11.70 12.30 12.70 13.20 13.70 14.00 14.39 14.70 15.20   H Hotels and Restaurants 9.00 9.40 9.70 10.20 10.60 10.90 11.32 11.70 12.10   I Transport, Storage and Communications 12.40 12.80 13.40 13.80 14.30 14.60 14.95 15.60 16.10   J Financial Intermediation 19.10 20.10 21.70 21.90 22.20 23.10 23.55 24.40 26.00   K Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 14.00 14.70 15.50 16.40 16.80 17.10 17.54 18.00 18.50   Men 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 C Mining and Quarrying 15.90 16.80 16.50 17.00 18.20 16.40 16.83 17.40 17.70   C-K 13.90 14.60 15.30 16.00 16.40 16.90 17.23 17.80 18.30   D Manufacturing 14.30 15.00 15.60 16.20 16.80 17.30 17.65 18.20 18.80   E Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 16.90 17.50 19.30 19.60 19.90 20.60 21.78 23.30 24.40   F Construction 11.60 12.00 12.70 13.60 13.90 14.30 14.61 15.10 15.50   G Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 13.10 13.80 14.30 14.90 15.40 15.70 16.09 16.40 16.90   H Hotels and Restaurants 9.70 10.00 10.40 11.00 11.30 11.60 12.03 12.40 12.80   I Transport, Storage and Communications 12.60 13.20 13.70 14.10 14.60 14.90 15.20 15.90 16.30   J Financial Intermediation 23.60 24.80 27.20 27.50 27.90 29.20 29.67 31.00 33.60   K Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 15.60 16.40 17.30 18.30 18.60 19.00 19.38 19.80 20.40   Women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 C Mining and Quarrying 14.50 15.00 15.90 17.10 18.30 15.80 16.00 16.90 17.50   C-K 11.20 11.70 12.30 12.90 13.30 13.70 14.12 14.60 15.10   D Manufacturing 11.20 11.80 12.40 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.48 15.00 15.60   E Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 13.70 14.30 16.50 17.00 17.20 17.60 19.14 20.60 21.40   F Construction 11.50 11.80 12.30 13.30 13.70 14.20 14.65 15.10 15.60   G Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 9.90 10.30 10.70 11.20 11.60 11.90 12.27 12.60 13.10   H Hotels and Restaurants 8.30 8.60 8.90 9.40 9.70 10.00 10.50 10.90 11.20   I Transport, Storage and Communications 11.60 12.00 12.70 13.00 13.60 13.90 14.32 14.90 15.50   J Financial Intermediation 15.20 16.00 17.10 17.40 17.70 18.20 18.72 19.20 20.20   K Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 11.80 12.40 13.00 13.70 14.10 14.50 14.99 15.50 15.90   Notes: 1Including managerial staff and intermediary occupations.
ITALY [ List of countries selected ] Source: (FE) Collective agreements Wage rates per hour / Euro Wage earners ISIC-Rev.3   1
Total men and women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 110.5 112.4 89.1 1 91.1 93.4 96.0 99.2 102.0 104.6 108.0 C-Q 110.9 113.2 89.0 1 91.1 93.3 96.0 99.1 102.0 104.6 108.1 A Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 106.8 106.8 89.9 1 91.0 94.4 95.1 100.0 101.5 105.1 105.9 C Mining and Quarrying 112.1 113.1 90.2 1 92.2 94.0 96.6 99.5 101.9 105.8 108.6 D Manufacturing 110.9 113.1 89.2 1 91.7 94.0 96.7 99.4 102.7 105.6 109.1 E Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 108.4 108.5 92.4 1 94.2 95.9 97.7 99.6 100.7 105.0 108.4 F Construction 111.1 114.2 86.3 1 88.4 90.7 94.7 99.3 102.2 106.6 110.8 G Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 114.3 116.6 87.8 1 90.7 92.7 94.3 99.2 100.7 102.9 104.9 H Hotels and Restaurants 110.3 112.1 90.8 1 91.5 93.1 97.0 99.3 100.5 101.6 107.5 I Transport, Storage and Communications 107.7 108.1 90.5 1 91.1 93.3 95.3 97.8 101.5 103.9 107.6 K Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 108.4 110.0 87.0 1 88.4 91.6 95.4 99.0 101.2 103.3 105.5 M Education     88.6 1 90.6 92.9 96.5 98.6 100.2 101.4 108.7 N Health and Social Work     89.8 1 92.4 93.6 94.2 99.0 100.0 106.0 106.0 Notes: 1Index of hourly wage rates (December 2005 = 100).
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