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Конституционные основы местного самоуправления(в РФ)

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Дата создания 2013
Страниц 13
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Содержание

CONTENTS
KEY WORDS
INTRODUCTION
1. The definition of local self-government
1.1. Forms and structure of local self-government
1.2. Functions of the self-government institutions
2. Constitutional and legal bases of local self-government
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Фрагмент работы для ознакомления

The bodies of local self-government shall not be part of the system of bodies of state authority. It means that the state authority have no right to interfere with activity of local self-government, to form such bodies, to appoint officials of local self-government, to cancel their decisions, etc. Besides, according to part 1 of Art. 131 of the Constitution the structure of local governments shall be determined by the population independently. Specific status of local self-government is provided also by guarantees fixed in articles of chapter 8 «Local government» of the Constitution. So, economic guarantees of such isolation (possession, using of municipal property is carried out by the population independently) are fixed in Art.130. In the centre of Art. 131 there is a guarantee of territorial independence of local self-government. Local self-government shall be administered in urban and rural settlements and in other areas with the consideration of the historical and other local traditions. The structure of local self-government bodies shall be determined by the population independently. Changes in borders of the areas in which local self-government is administered shall be made with the consideration of the opinion of the population of the corresponding areas. In Art. 132 the issues of local importance (areas of jurisdiction of local self-government) are listed and defined: management of municipal property; formation, adoption and implementation of the local budget; establishment of local taxes and dues, ensuring of protection of public order; solution of other issues of local importance. Legal guarantees of security of independence of local government are fixed in Art. 133. These guarantees are connected with the right of local self-government for judicial protection, the right for a compensation for additional expenses (emerging as a result of decisions, adopted by state authority bodies), ban on the limitations on the rights of local self-government fixed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal laws.
CONCLUSION
To summarize, it should be emphasized that local self-government is the level of democracy in which the citizen has the most effective opportunity to participate actively and directly in decisions made for all of society. The local self-government is a fundamental component of broader democratic structures and practices. By serving as a school of democracy and a training ground for national level politicians, local government provides the foundation for strong democratic institutions and practices. The development of local level democracy is an essential if not a sufficient condition for the consolidation of democracy at the national level.
Implementation of the public power by local self-government is connected with such principle of the constitutional state, as free and autonomous functioning of civil society. The local self-government is an institute of civil society like public associations of citizens, the commercial organizations, etc. So, it is close to the population, to civil society. At the same time, bodies of local self-government are the closest to the state; in fact it is a link between civil society and the state. Recognition of local government from the state is a necessary sign of the constitutional state and a democratic political regime. As it is stated in the Art. 12, in the Russian Federation local self-government is recognized and guaranteed. It is independent within the limits of its authority, the bodies of local self-government are not a part of the system of bodies of state authority. In that way absence of local self-government testifies to an antidemocratic political regime.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Конституция Российской Федерации: офиц. изд. – М.: Юрид. лит., 2009. – 164 с. URL: http: // www.constitution.ru (дата обращения: 26.01.2013)
Федеральный закон от 06.10.2003. № 131-ФЗ (ред. от 25.12.2012) // Справочно-правовая система «Консультант Плюс»: [Электронный ресурс] / Компания «Консультант Плюс». URL: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online. (дата обращения: 27.01.2013)
Collin P. H. Dictionary of Politics and Government. London: Bloomsbury PLC, 2004. – 288 p.
Kahn J. Federalism, democratization and the rule of law in Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. – XII, 326 p.
McLean L.(Ed.) The concise Oxford dictionary of politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. – XI, 606 p. URL: http://www.questia.com/library/7320751/the-concise-oxford-dictionary-of-politics (дата обращения: 27.01.2013).
Miller D. (Ed.) The Blackwell encyclopedia of political thought. Blackwell, 2001. – 570 p.
Robertson D. The Routledge dictionary of politics. London: Routledge, 2003. – 526 p.
Ross C. Local politics and democratization in Russia. London: Routledge, 2009. – XII, 270 p.
Van Dyke V. Introduction to politics. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1992. – VIII, 418 p.
Федеральный закон от 06.10.2003. № 131-ФЗ (ред. от 25.12.2012) // Справочно-правовая система «Консультант Плюс»: [Электронный ресурс] / Компания «Консультант Плюс». URL: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online (дата обращения: 27.01.2013).
McLean L.(Ed.) The concise Oxford dictionary of politics. URL http://www.questia.com/library/7320751/the-concise-oxford-dictionary-of-politics (дата обращения: 27.01.2013).
Collin P. H. Dictionary of Politics and Government. London: Bloomsbury PLC, 2004. – P. 224.
Collin P. H. Dictionary of Politics and Government. London: Bloomsbury PLC, 2004. – P. 207.
Ross C. Local politics and democratization in Russia. London: Routledge, 2009. – P.52.
Конституция Российской Федерации: офиц. изд. URL: http: // www.constitution.ru (дата обращения: 26.01.2013).
Конституция Российской Федерации: офиц. изд. URL: http: // www.constitution.ru (дата обращения: 26.01.2013).
Ross C. Local politics and democratization in Russia. London: Routledge, 2009. – P. 2.
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Список литературы [ всего 9]

BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Конституция Российской Федерации: офиц. изд. – М.: Юрид. лит., 2009. – 164 с. URL: http: // www.constitution.ru (дата обращения: 26.01.2013)
2. Федеральный закон от 06.10.2003. № 131-ФЗ (ред. от 25.12.2012) // Справочно-правовая система «Консультант Плюс»: [Электронный ресурс] / Компания «Консультант Плюс». URL: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online. (дата обращения: 27.01.2013)
3. Collin P. H. Dictionary of Politics and Government. London: Bloomsbury PLC, 2004. – 288 p.
4. Kahn J. Federalism, democratization and the rule of law in Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. – XII, 326 p.
5. McLean L.(Ed.) The concise Oxford dictionary of politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. – XI, 606 p. URL: http://www.questia.com/library/7320751/the-concise-oxford-dictionary-of-politics (дата обращения: 27.01.2013).
6. Miller D. (Ed.) The Blackwell encyclopedia of political thought. Blackwell, 2001. – 570 p.
7. Robertson D. The Routledge dictionary of politics. London: Routledge, 2003. – 526 p.
8. Ross C. Local politics and democratization in Russia. London: Routledge, 2009. – XII, 270 p.
9. Van Dyke V. Introduction to politics. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1992. – VIII, 418 p.
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