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Russia is also seeking to recover lost ground, and a number of Russian companies are already active in Africa. This is so far limited cooperation in commodity industries and mostly arms, but there are, it seems, and examples of Russian contractors in the construction of infrastructure facilities. A typical example of the acute interest of global players to Africa is an India: in early April 2008, New Delhi hosted the first India-Africa Forum. Motives and forms of Indian interest in Africa are not much different from the Chinese: one only Nigeria already provides 11 percent. India's oil needs. Delhi is also actively seeking to gain access to the oil areas in Angola. The Indian economy is growing rapidly, and, like China, India hopes that Africa will become a market for Indian exports: official New Delhi, predicts that the volume of trade between India and Africa will grow by 2012, up to 50 billion dollars. (trade between Africa and China last year amounted to 73 billion dollars). The Forum India has pledged to double (up to 5.4 billion US dollars) to increase the volume of loans granted to the countries of the continent, and to allocate financial assistance to the hundreds of millions of dollars. Like China, India is its competitors, promising the imperialists, African leaders "a true partnership" — not exploitation of the natural wealth of the continent's projects, and assist in the development of high-tech industries.
According to the President of Senegal, "Indian companies ... give us the technology and know-how. For the first time in Africa, a trade partner that builds a relationship with us, not on the basis of domination, charity or colonial attitudes. " In reality, however, signed in April by Indo-Africa trade agreement focuses on export to India of African cocoa, cotton, aluminum and copper ores, nuts, cane sugar, fish. And of course, according to Indian leaders, New Delhi is interested in supporting African countries it claims for permanent membership in the UN Security Council.
Bibliography
Building Bridges: China's Growing Role As Infrastructure Financier for Africa.2008
China: A New Partner for Africa's Development: Are We Heading for the End of European Privileges on the Black Continent? (Asian Political, Economic and Security Issues).2012
Editor Jennifer Cooke U.S. and Chinese Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.2008
Jesse Russell Involvement of the People's Republic of China in Africa.2012
Leitch Ritchie The British World in the East: A Guide Historical, Moral, and Commercial, to India, China, Australia, South Africa, and the Other Possessions Or . in the Eastern and Southern Seas, Volume 1.2011
Li Xiaoyun, Qi Gubo, Tang Lixia, Zhao Lixia, Jin Leshan, Guo Zhanfeng, Wu Jin Agricultural Development in China and Africa: A Comparative Analysis. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.2008.
Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Christopher Alden, Daniel Large China Returns to Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace (Columbia/Hurst).2008
Stephan L'H. Slocum Reports On Military Operations in South Africa and China.2011
Li Xiaoyun, Qi Gubo, Tang Lixia, Zhao Lixia, Jin Leshan, Guo Zhanfeng, Wu Jin Agricultural Development in China and Africa: A Comparative Analysis. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.2008
Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Christopher Alden, Daniel Large China Returns to Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace (Columbia/Hurst).2008
Building Bridges: China's Growing Role As Infrastructure Financier for Africa.2008
China: A New Partner for Africa's Development: Are We Heading for the End of European Privileges on the Black Continent? (Asian Political, Economic and Security Issues).2012
Jesse Russell Involvement of the People's Republic of China in Africa.2012
Stephan L'H. Slocum Reports On Military Operations in South Africa and China.2011
Editor Jennifer Cooke U.S. and Chinese Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation. Center for Strategic & Intl Studies.2008
Building Bridges: China's Growing Role As Infrastructure Financier for Africa.2008
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Список литературы [ всего 16]

Bibliography
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2.Broadman H.G. Africa’s Silk Road: China and India’s New Economic Frontier. The World Bank, 2006.
3.Upcoming Summit Highlights Africa’s Importance to China. The Power and Interest News Report. 2006. Nov. 3 (http://www.pinr.com/report. php?ac=view_report&report_id=578&language_id=1).
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6.Downs E.S. The Fact and Fiction of Sino-African Energy Relations // China Security. 2007. Vol. 3. No Summer.
7.China’s New Role in Africa and the South: A Search for a New Perspective / D.-G.
8.Guerrero, F. Manji (eds). Fahamu and Focus on the Global South, 2008. Westad O.A. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. N.Y.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007. P. 161—165.
9.Kurlantzick J. Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power Is Transforming the World. Yale Univ. Press, 2007.
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