стиль научного изложения

CONTENTS
Introduction
The main text
1. The Style of Scientific prose and its genres
2. Morphological features of the style
3. Syntactical features of the style
4. Lexical features
5. Compositional features
Conclusion
References

);
e) division into logical blocks (firstly, secondly, finally, lastly, etc.) .
Logical connection of sentences and paragraphs is achieved with the help of:
THAT – clauses:
It follows that ...
It has often been stated that …
It is taken for granted that …
THERE – sentences:
There can be no doubt that …
There appears to be no reason for assuming that ...
In the texts of scientific prose citation, references and foot-notes are extensively used. These sometimes occupy as much as half a page. The references have a definite compositional pattern, namely, the name of the writer referred to, the title of the work quoted, the publishing house, the place and the year it was published, and the page of the excerpt quoted or referred to .
One more feature of scientific style, which makes it distinguishable from other styles, is the frequent use of foot-notes, not of the reference kind, but digressive in character. Anything that seems to violate this requirement or seems not to be immediately relevant to the matter in hand but at the same time serves indirectly to back up the idea will be placed in a foot-note .
In addition, the information is provided not only verbally but also with the help of illustrations, tables or graphs. Nowadays, more and more different media and modes are employed in the text in order to construct the meaning of the text, but also to make it more comprehensible and attractive to its recipient. Therefore, scientific texts become hybrid in their nature because they do not consist only of one type of style and discourse.
CONCLUSION
Among the style-forming features of the style of scientific prose are the following:
On morphological level:
the use of ‘the author's we’ instead of ‘I’;
frequent use of nouns, adjectives and prepositions. The verbs are not so much frequent as in other styles but there is a higher number of pronouns.
the use of present tense which expresses timeless validity of the proposition.
On syntactical level the style of scientific prose is characterized by frequent usage of passive and non-finite verb forms to achieve objectivity and impersonality; by usage of long sentences with subordinate clauses; and by extensive usage of participial, gerundial and infinitive constructions.
On lexical level the vocabulary of the style of scientific prose is characterized by rigour and precision. This feature is achieved with the help of terms, general scientific vocabulary and everyday vocabulary (used specifically).
On compositional level: Composition of a scientific text depends on the scientific genre: article, presentation, monograph, dissertation, thesis etc. and characterized by:
the logical sequence of utterances with a clear indication of the interrelations and interdependencies;
the developed and varied system of connectives;
the use of conventional sentence patterns of postulatory, argumentative and formulative types;
the use of quotations and references;
the use of footnotes both of the reference kind and digressive in character.
References
Арнольд, И.В. Стилистика. Современный английский язык [Текст] / И.В. Арнольд. – М.: Флинта, 2002. – С. 242-335.
Гальперин, И.Р. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебник. – 3-е изд. / И.Р. Гальперин. – М.: Высшая школа, 1981. – С. 307-312.
Гуревич, В.В. English Stylistics. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебное пособие / В.В. Гуревич. – Москва: Флинта, 2011. – 72 с.
Знаменская, Т.А. // Znamenskaya T.A. Стилистика английского языка. Основы курса // Stylistics of the English Language. Fundamentals of the Course [Текст] / Т.А. Знаменская. – М.: Едиториал УРСС, 2005. – С. 155-159.
Кузнец, М.Д. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: Учебное пособие для студентов институтов и факультетов иностранных языков / М.Д. Кузнец, Ю.М. Скребнев. – Ленинград, 1960. – 172 c.
Мороховский, А.Н. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебное пособие / А.Н. Мороховский, О.П. Воробьева, Н.И. Лихошерст, З.В. Тимошенко. – Киев, 1984. – 241 с.
English for Specific Purposes [Электронный ресурс]. –http://eng.1september.ru/2007/16/8.html
Klimova, B. F. Scientific prose style and its specifics / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences [Электронный ресурс]. – http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042813010410/1-s2.0-S1877042813010410-main.pdf?_tid=d4fcaef0-350b-11e3-b433-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1381781250_8c0263565f999e8ff1585777baf1b18d
Гальперин, И.Р. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебник. – 3-е изд. / И.Р. Гальперин. – М.: Высшая школа, 1981. – С. 308-309.
English for Specific Purposes [Электронный ресурс]. – http://eng.1september.ru/2007/16/8.html
Гальперин, И.Р. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебник. – 3-е изд. / И.Р. Гальперин. – М.: Высшая школа, 1981. – С. 307-312.
Там же.
Гальперин, И.Р. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебник. – 3-е изд. / И.Р. Гальперин. – М.: Высшая школа, 1981. – С. 307-312.
Klimova, B. F. Scientific prose style and its specifics / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences [Электронный ресурс]. – http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042813010410/1-s2.0-S1877042813010410-main.pdf?_tid=d4fcaef0-350b-11e3-b433-0000aab0f27&acdnat=1381781250_8c0263565f999e8ff1585777baf1b18d
Klimova, B. F. Scientific prose style and its specifics / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences [Электронный ресурс]. – http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042813010410/1-s2.0-S1877042813010410-main.pdf?_tid=d4fcaef0-350b-11e3-b433-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1381781250_8c0263565f999e8ff1585777baf1b18d
Знаменская, Т.А. // Znamenskaya T.A. Стилистика английского языка. Основы курса // Stylistics of the English Language. Fundamentals of the Course [Текст] / Т.А. Знаменская. – М.: Едиториал УРСС, 2005. – С. 155-159.
English for Specific Purposes [Электронный ресурс]. – http://eng.1september.ru/2007/16/8.html
Гальперин, И.Р. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебник. – 3-е изд. / И.Р. Гальперин. – М.: Высшая школа, 1981. – С. 307-312.
Klimova, B. F. Scientific prose style and its specifics / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences [Электронный ресурс]. – http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042813010410/1-s2.0-S1877042813010410-main.pdf?_tid=d4fcaef0-350b-11e3-b433-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1381781250_8c0263565f999e8ff1585777baf1b18d
Гуревич, В.В. English Stylistics. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебное пособие / В.В. Гуревич. – Москва: Флинта, 2011. – 72 с.
Там же.
Гуревич, В.В. English Stylistics. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебное пособие / В.В. Гуревич. – Москва: Флинта, 2011. – 72 с.
English for Specific Purposes [Электронный ресурс]. – http://eng.1september.ru/2007/16/8.html
Гуревич, В.В. English Stylistics. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебное пособие / В.В. Гуревич. – Москва: Флинта, 2011. – 72 с.
Гуревич, В.В. English Stylistics. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебное пособие / В.В. Гуревич. – Москва: Флинта, 2011. – 72 с.
English for Specific Purposes [Электронный ресурс]. – http://eng.1september.ru/2007/16/8.html
Знаменская, Т.А. // Znamenskaya T.A. Стилистика английского языка. Основы курса // Stylistics of the English Language. Fundamentals of the Course [Текст] / Т.А. Знаменская. – М.: Едиториал УРСС, 2005. – С. 155-159.
Там же.
Арнольд, И.В. Стилистика. Современный английский язык [Текст] / И.В. Арнольд. – М.: Флинта, 2002. – С. 242-335.
Арнольд, И.В. Стилистика. Современный английский язык [Текст] / И.В. Арнольд. – М.: Флинта, 2002. – С. 242-335.
Мороховский, А.Н. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебное пособие / А.Н. Мороховский, О.П. Воробьева, Н.И. Лихошерст, З.В. Тимошенко. – Киев, 1984. – 241 с.
Гуревич, В.В. English Stylistics. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебное пособие / В.В. Гуревич. – Москва: Флинта, 2011. – 72 с.
Гальперин, И.Р. Стилистика английского языка [Текст]: учебник. – 3-е изд. / И.Р. Гальперин. – М.: Высшая школа, 1981. – С. 307-312.
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