Сравнительный анализ рынков труда Испании и Германии

Оглавление
1.Уровень и динамика экономической активности населения
2.Демографическая структура экономически активного населения, возрастные профили экономической активности
3.Уровень и динамика занятости и безработицы
4.Отраслевая и профессиональная структура занятости, их динамика
5.Образовательная, профессионально-квалификационная структура безработицы; длительность безработицы
6.Трудовая миграция: профессиональная, территориальная структура эмиграционных и иммиграционных потоков
7.Уровень и тенденции заработной платы
8.Институциональные особенности функционирования и регулирования рынка труда
Список литературы
Приложения

Level not stated - - - - - - - - - 7 Men 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1905 1691 2 1753 1982 3 2311 2 2551 4 2574 5 2348 1944 1640 X-1 107 93 2 75 108 3 136 2 136 4 187 5 188 165 149 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 453 400 2 406 431 3 518 2 571 4 604 5 574 493 418 3 Upper secondary education 1012 931 2 999 1133 3 1287 2 1436 4 1370 5 1226 1000 876 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 56 40 2 45 61 3 85 2 96 4 96 5 93 85 64 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based 127 103 2 109 114 3 123 2 135 4 173 5 158 129 110 5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented 143 118 2 112 129 3 146 2 167 137 5 102 66 64 6 Second stage of tertiary education 7 6 2 7 6 3 16 2 11 4 8 5 6 6 5 ? Level not stated - - - - - - - - - - Women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1599 1435 2 1397 1504 3 1703 2 1836 4 2009 5 1915 1664 1451 X-1 55 54 2 41 56 3 75 2 71 4 117 5 119 113 103 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 396 346 2 322 346 3 373 2 412 4 483 5 503 422 345 3 Upper secondary education 894 815 2 814 864 3 970 2 1040 4 1076 5 992 875 768 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 52 44 2 46 57 3 66 2 83 4 97 5 89 72 65 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based 100 86 2 82 85 3 101 2 98 4 132 5 122 112 106 5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented 98 87 2 86 92 3 109 2 124 4 97 5 84 65 57 6 Second stage of tertiary education - - 2 5 5 3 9 2 8 4 7 5 5 4 - ? Level not stated - - - - - - - - - -
Total men and women SPAIN 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 2722.2 2496.4 1904.4 2 2155.3 2242.2 2213.6 1912.5 2 1837.1 1833.9 2590.6 X-0 186.5 27.7 21.1 2 19.2 23.5 26.7 17.2 2 16.0 21.1 32.5 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education 578.5 668.0 463.7 2 507.3 496.5 470.4 369.3 2 341.5 362.9 583.0 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 845.8 772.8 619.1 2 703.2 750.0 734.6 661.8 2 649.1 642.4 929.9 3 Upper secondary education 520.6 480.4 378.8 2 432.3 464.3 475.3 420.0 2 418.9 431.1 583.7 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education - 1.4 2.5 2 3.5 4.1 3.7 1.8 2 1.3 2.3 2.0 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based   356.4 273.3 2 322.8 333.8 332.9 292.5 2 267.0 238.4 283.2 5 590.0                   5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented   186.8 144.0 2 163.6 167.1 167.5 147.8 2 138.6 131.5 173.0 6 Second stage of tertiary education 0.9 2.9 1.9 2 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.2 2 4.6 4.1 3.3 Men 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1158.3 1037.4 828.1 2 929.3 976.4 970.8 862.9 2 791.5 815.2 1311.0 X-0 105.4 11.8 11.8 2 9.5 11.9 12.9 7.6 2 7.8 11.0 19.3 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education 304.4 349.9 242.5 2 263.5 253.3 241.2 198.4 2 171.9 185.9 350.2 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 361.2 318.8 283.3 2 316.9 338.1 343.1 305.0 2 293.2 289.8 486.3 3 Upper secondary education 191.2 170.6 145.9 2 162.1 185.1 186.2 170.4 2 161.2 177.8 265.1 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education - 0.5 1.1 2 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.2 2 0.5 1.0 0.7 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based   118.6 91.5 2 109.9 120.6 119.4 113.8 2 93.9 90.2 111.2 5 195.7                   5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented   66.0 51.0 2 64.4 64.1 65.6 65.8 2 60.7 57.4 77.3 6 Second stage of tertiary education 0.3 1.4 1.0 2 1.6 2.3 1.5 0.8 2 2.3 2.1 0.9 Women 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1563.9 1458.9 1076.3 2 1226.0 1265.8 1242.9 1049.7 2 1045.6 1018.7 1279.6 X-0 81.1 16.0 9.3 2 9.7 11.7 13.8 9.6 2 8.2 10.1 13.2 1 Primary education or first stage of basic education 274.1 318.2 221.2 2 243.8 243.3 229.2 170.9 2 169.7 177.0 232.8 2 Lower secondary or second stage of basic education 484.5 454.1 335.9 2 386.3 412.0 391.5 356.7 2 355.9 352.5 443.6 3 Upper secondary education 329.3 309.9 232.9 2 270.2 279.2 289.1 249.6 2 257.8 253.3 318.6 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education - 0.9 1.4 2 1.8 2.9 2.8 0.7 2 0.8 1.3 1.3 5A First stage of tertiary education - theoretically based   237.9 181.8 2 212.9 213.3 213.4 178.6 2 173.1 148.2 172.0 5 394.3                   5B First stage of tertiary education - practically oriented   120.8 93.1 2 99.2 103.1 102.0 82.0 2 77.8 74.2 95.7 6 Second stage of tertiary education 0.6 1.5 0.9 2 2.0 0.6 1.2 1.5 2 2.4 2.0 2.5 Notes: 1Persons aged 16 to 74 years. 2Methodology revised; data not strictly comparable.
Приложение 6.Уровень и тенденции заработной платы
Total men and women Испания 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 C-Q 2 9.25 9.47 9.83 10.24 10.70 11.10 11.40 11.89 12.41 13.02 C Mining and Quarrying 11.95 11.97 12.28 12.98 13.50 13.70 14.10 14.63 14.85 15.76 D Manufacturing 9.75 10.04 10.46 10.97 11.50 12.00 12.40 12.90 13.35 14.05 E Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 15.47 15.98 16.46 17.54 18.60 19.40 20.30 21.26 21.62 22.13 F Construction 7.56 7.90 8.23 8.61 9.05 9.47 9.69 10.14 10.67 11.27 G Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 7.51 7.95 8.30 8.68 8.91 9.31 9.64 10.01 10.28 10.65 H Hotels and Restaurants 6.20 6.43 6.83 7.08 7.21 7.43 7.63 7.98 8.25 8.57 I Transport, Storage and Communications 10.74 10.87 11.28 11.37 12.00 12.20 12.70 13.01 13.35 14.17 J Financial Intermediation 17.56 18.53 19.53 19.98 20.80 21.80 22.80 23.50 24.57 25.40 K Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 8.07 8.48 9.09 9.72 10.20 10.50 10.80 11.44 12.00 12.45 M Education ... 12.43 12.20 13.11 13.60 14.50 15.40 15.93 16.46 16.88 N Health and Social Work ... 11.78 12.16 12.40 13.30 13.90 14.40 15.26 16.50 17.17 O Other Community,Social and Personal Service Activities ... 8.78 8.94 9.44 9.91 9.90 10.20 10.57 11.08 11.59
men and women Германия 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 C Mining and Quarrying                 18.00 18.72 D Manufacturing                 19.09 19.51 E Electricity, Gas and Water Supply                 22.99 23.74 F Construction                 15.03 15.49 G Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods                 16.60 16.96 H Hotels and Restaurants                 10.95 11.10 I Transport, Storage and Communications                 15.39 15.73 J Financial Intermediation                 22.95 23.75 K Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities                 17.80 18.42 M Education                 18.03 18.57 N Health and Social Work                 17.41 17.75 O Other Community,Social and Personal Service Activities                 17.13 17.65
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