Английский, вариант 5

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного или
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. The lands of this farm are not far from Moscow.
2. This plane lands here every Monday.
3. He wrote an article about this engineer’s invention.
4. Their Institute houses both physical and chemistry laboratories.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. This engineer is on ...

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного или
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. The lands of this farm are not far from Moscow.
2. This plane lands here every Monday.
3. He wrote an article about this engineer’s invention.
4. Their Institute houses both physical and chemistry laboratories.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. This engineer is one of the best oil experts in oil industry.
2. From the very beginning many students start independent work in students’ scientific societies.
3. A lot of foreign visitors came to Moscow to see the Victory Day Celebrations.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. Read this text as quickly as possible.
2. The more you work, the better you know English.
3. Modern houses are much more comfortable than the old ones.
4. They discussed one of the most important problems of cybernetics.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений.
1. Are there any students in the reading-room?
2. There are not any plants in our town.
3. There is no bread on the plate.
4. There are some courses for beginners at the University.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо - временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. It does not take me long to wash and dress in the morning.
2. They will soon graduate from the University.
3. These students had no lectures last week.
4. It was cold when we returned home last night.

VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык.
LIVING IN CANADA TODAY
Canada is a good example of the way peoples of different ways of life and different languages can live side-by-side under one government. The Canadian government is more British in style than American, except that it is a federal government.
Parliament is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Commons. Voters in each province (Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 2 territories) choose candidates from different political parties. The party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons chooses the Prime Minister, who heads Canada’s government. Senators are not elected, they are appointed by the Prime Minister.
Canada now belongs to the Commonwealth of Nations (nations which once belonged to the British Empire). Queen Elizabeth II is still the Queen of Canada. But ties with Great Britain are not so strong as they were.
Canada is unique in the Americas because it gained its Independence without fight. They celebrate it on July the 1st with fireworks and picnics. But most of Canadians do not mind that there are still some ties to the British Queen. Many like to continue old customs and still give honor to the Queen of England.
More than half of all people in Canada live in Southern Quebec and Ontario. Quebec is Canada’s oldest province and it’s largest. This province was settled by the French, and the people still follow French customs. The heart of French Quebec is its capital, Quebec city. In many ways the lower part of the city, with its narrow streets, old churches, and little houses built close together in long rows, resembles the cities of France.
Quebec is the largest province in size. Ontario is the largest in population. Some call it nation’s heartland, as it is Canada’s demographic and economic center and is a major force in national politics. It is Canada’s most industrialized province, producing half of the nation’s manufactured goods.
Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is the political and administrative center of the nation. Most national cultural institutions, including museums, archives, the National Gallery, and the National Art Center are in the city

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного или
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. The lands of this farm are not far from Moscow.
2. This plane lands here every Monday.
3. He wrote an article about this engineer’s invention.
4. Their Institute houses both physical and chemistry laboratories.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. This engineer is on e of the best oil experts in oil industry.
2. From the very beginning many students start independent work in students’ scientific societies.
3. A lot of foreign visitors came to Moscow to see the Victory Day Celebrations.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. Read this text as quickly as possible.
2. The more you work, the better you know English.
3. Modern houses are much more comfortable than the old ones.
4. They discussed one of the most important problems of cybernetics.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений.
1. Are there any students in the reading-room?
2. There are not any plants in our town.
3. There is no bread on the plate.
4. There are some courses for beginners at the University.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо - временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. It does not take me long to wash and dress in the morning.
2. They will soon graduate from the University.
3. These students had no lectures last week.
4. It was cold when we returned home last night.

VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык.
LIVING IN CANADA TODAY
Canada is a good example of the way peoples of different ways of life and different languages can live side-by-side under one government. The Canadian government is more British in style than American, except that it is a federal government.
Parliament is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Commons. Voters in each province (Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 2 territories) choose candidates from different political parties. The party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons chooses the Prime Minister, who heads Canada’s government. Senators are not elected, they are appointed by the Prime Minister.
Canada now belongs to the Commonwealth of Nations (nations which once belonged to the British Empire). Queen Elizabeth II is still the Queen of Canada. But ties with Great Britain are not so strong as they were.
Canada is unique in the Americas because it gained its Independence without fight. They celebrate it on July the 1st with fireworks and picnics. But most of Canadians do not mind that there are still some ties to the British Queen. Many like to continue old customs and still give honor to the Queen of England.
More than half of all people in Canada live in Southern Quebec and Ontario. Quebec is Canada’s oldest province and it’s largest. This province was settled by the French, and the people still follow French customs. The heart of French Quebec is its capital, Quebec city. In many ways the lower part of the city, with its narrow streets, old churches, and little houses built close together in long rows, resembles the cities of France.
Quebec is the largest province in size. Ontario is the largest in population. Some call it nation’s heartland, as it is Canada’s demographic and economic center and is a major force in national politics. It is Canada’s most industrialized province, producing half of the nation’s manufactured goods.
Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is the political and administrative center of the nation. Most national cultural institutions, including museums, archives, the National Gallery, and the National Art Center are in the city

3. Modern houses are much more comfortable than the old ones.
Современные дома намного уютнее старых.
4. They discussed one of the most important problems of cybernetics.
Они обсуждали одну из самых важных проблем кибернетики.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений.
1. Are there any students in the reading-room?
Есть ли студенты в читальном зале?
2. There are not any plants in our town.
В нашем городе нет никаких заводов.
3. There is no bread on the plate.
На тарелке нет хлеба.
4. There are some courses for beginners at the University.
Для начинающих есть несколько курсов в Университете.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо - временные формы глаголови укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. It does not take me long to wash and dress in the morning.
У меня не занимает много времени, чтобы помыться и одеться утром.
does not take – Present Simple (Indefinite) Active Voice от неопределенного глагола to take;
3. They will soon graduate from the University.
Скоро они закончат Университет.
will graduate – Future Simple (Indefinite) Active Voice от неопределенного глагола to graduate;
4. These students had no lectures last week.
На прошлой неделе у этих студентов не было лекционных занятий.
had – Past Simple (Indefinite) Active Voice от неопределенного глагола to have
4. It was cold when we returned home last night.
Было холодно, когда мы вернулись домой прошлой ночью.
was - Past Simple (Indefinite) Active Voice от неопределенного глагола to be;
returned - Past Simple (Indefinite) Active Voice от неопределенного глагола to return.
VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык.
LIVING IN CANADA TODAY
Canada is a good example of the way peoples of different ways of life and different languages can live side-by-side under one government. The Canadian government is more British in style than American, except that it is a federal government.